The Meaning of Joshua 13:12 Explained

Joshua 13:12

KJV: All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.

YLT: all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei; he was left of the remnant of the Rephaim, and Moses doth smite them, and dispossess them;

Darby: all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned at Ashtaroth and at Edrei, who remained of the residue of the giants; and Moses smote them and dispossessed them.

ASV: all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei (the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim); for these did Moses smite, and drove them out.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

All the kingdom  of Og  in Bashan,  which reigned  in Ashtaroth  and in Edrei,  who remained  of the remnant  of the giants:  for these did Moses  smite,  and cast them out. 

What does Joshua 13:12 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Joshua 13

1  The bounds of the land not yet conquered
8  The inheritance of the two tribes and a half
14  The Lord and his sacrifices are the inheritance of Levi
15  The bounds of the inheritance of Reuben
22  Balaam slain
24  The bounds of the inheritance of God
29  and of the half tribe of Manasseh

What do the individual words in Joshua 13:12 mean?

all the kingdom of Og in Bashan who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei he remained of the remnant of the Rephaim for had defeated Moses and cast out these
כָּל־ מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־ מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם

מַמְלְכ֥וּת  the  kingdom 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מַמְלָכוּת  
Sense: kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty.
עוֹג֙  of  Og 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֹוג  
Sense: the Amorite king of Bashan and one of the last representatives of the giant race of Rephaim.
בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן  in  Bashan 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּשָׁן 
Sense: a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh.
מָלַ֥ךְ  reigned 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָלַךְ 
Sense: to be or become king or queen, reign.
בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת  in  Ashtaroth 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עַשְׁתָּרֹת  
Sense: false goddesses in the Canaanite religion, usually related to fertility cult.
וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי  and  Edrei 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶדְרֶעִי  
Sense: a chief city of Bashan, north of Jabbok river.
נִשְׁאַר֙  remained 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁאַר  
Sense: to remain, be left over, be left behind.
מִיֶּ֣תֶר  of  the  remnant 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: יֶתֶר 
Sense: .
הָרְפָאִ֔ים  of  the  Rephaim 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural
Root: רְפָאִים 
Sense: giants, Rephaim.
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם  for  had  defeated 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural
Root: נָכָה  
Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill.
מֹשֶׁ֖ה  Moses 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֹשֶׁה  
Sense: the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus.
וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם  and  cast  out  these 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural
Root: יָרַשׁ  
Sense: to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir.

What are the major concepts related to Joshua 13:12?

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