The Meaning of Joshua 10:17 Explained

Joshua 10:17

KJV: And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah.

YLT: and it is declared to Joshua, saying, 'The five kings have been found hidden in a cave at Makkedah.'

Darby: And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings have been found, hid in the cave at Makkedah.

ASV: And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And it was told  Joshua,  saying,  The five  kings  are found  hid  in a cave  at Makkedah. 

What does Joshua 10:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 10:15-27 - 40-43, Joshua's Victories Over Israel's Foes
The cave of Makkedah was a perpetual reminder of this wonderful victory which God gave His people. The details as to the placing of the princes' feet on the necks of their foes are related with this precision to indicate the completeness of the conquest. So at the end of this age; see 1 Corinthians 15:25. We may therefore appropriate Joshua's words about the enemies of the Church and ourselves. See Joshua 10:25.
Joshua's career was one of unbroken success, because the Lord went before him, delivering kings and armies, cities and peoples, into his hands. It was a war of utter extermination; but God's justice had waited long, Genesis 15:16, and this was the only way of stamping out the infection. The lesson for us is that no quarter can be given in the inner war. All our thoughts must be brought into captivity, 2 Corinthians 10:5. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 10

1  Five kings war against Gibeon
6  Joshua rescues it
10  God fights against them with hailstones
12  The sun and moon stand still at the word of Joshua
16  The five kings are murdered in a cave
22  They are brought forth
24  scornfully used
26  and hanged
28  Seven kings more are conquered
43  Joshua returns to Gilgal

What do the individual words in Joshua 10:17 mean?

And it was told Joshua saying have been found five the kings hidden in the cave at Makkedah
וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר נִמְצְאוּ֙ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֔ים נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים בַּמְּעָרָ֖ה בְּמַקֵּדָֽה

וַיֻּגַּ֖ד  And  it  was  told 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hofal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָגַד  
Sense: to be conspicuous, tell, make known.
לִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ  Joshua 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהֹושֻׁעַ  
Sense: son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan.
לֵאמֹ֑ר  saying 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
נִמְצְאוּ֙  have  been  found 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת  five 
Parse: Number, masculine singular construct
Root: חָמֵשׁ  
Sense: five.
הַמְּלָכִ֔ים  the  kings 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים  hidden 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: חָבָא  
Sense: to withdraw, hide.
בַּמְּעָרָ֖ה  in  the  cave 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְעָרָה  
Sense: cave, den, hole.
בְּמַקֵּדָֽה  at  Makkedah 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מַקֵּדָה  
Sense: the location of a cave in Judah where Joshua captured and executed five Canaanite kings during the conquest; located near Bethhoron and Libnah.

What are the major concepts related to Joshua 10:17?

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