The Meaning of John 12:15 Explained

John 12:15

KJV: Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

YLT: 'Fear not, daughter of Sion, lo, thy king doth come, sitting on an ass' colt.'

Darby: Fear not, daughter of Zion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

ASV: Fear not, daughter of Zion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Fear  {5737} not,  daughter  of Sion:  behold,  thy  King  cometh,  sitting  on  an ass's  colt. 

What does John 12:15 Mean?

Context Summary

John 12:12-19 - The Tribute Of The Multitude
This multitude of enthusiastic lovers of Christ were principally from Galilee. They had already reached the city, but hearing of His approach they went forth to meet and accompany Him. They were proud to own Him as their prophet, and were profoundly touched by the wonderful miracles He had wrought among them. It was a foretaste and glimpse of that yet gladder outburst when He shall be recognized as the King of men. The lowliness of Jesus' estate should have allayed the suspicion and hatred of His foes. What had they to fear from such a King! But the gladness of His followers maddened His adversaries, who saw with unconcealed vexation the spontaneous loyalty given by the crowds to Jesus, as contrasted with the strained obedience which, was yielded to their prescriptions and exactions. Another element in the crowd was contributed by those who had witnessed the raising of Lazarus.
Religious jealousy is deplorable. It leads to murder, if not by the Cross, yet by the lips. It embitters the heart, separates and divides those who ought to love, and hinders the coming of the Kingdom. The cure of hatred and jealousy is the admission of Christ to the heart-citadel as king. [source]

Chapter Summary: John 12

1  Jesus excuses Mary anointing his feet
9  The people flock to see Lazarus
10  The chief priests consult to kill him
12  Jesus rides into Jerusalem
20  Greeks desire to see Jesus
23  He foretells his death
37  The people are generally blinded;
42  yet many chief rulers believe, but do not confess him;
44  therefore Jesus calls earnestly for confession of faith

Greek Commentary for John 12:15

Daughter of Zion [τυγατηρ Σιων]
Nominative form (instead of τυγατερ — thugater) but vocative case. The quotation is from Zechariah 9:9 shortened. Thy King cometh Prophetic futuristic present. The ass was the animal ridden in peace as the horse was in war (Judges 10:4; Judges 12:14; 2 Samuel 17:23; 2 Samuel 19:26). Zechariah pictures one coming in peace. So the people here regarded Jesus as the Prince of Peace in the triumphal entry. Sitting on an ass‘s colt Matthew (Matthew 21:6.) does speak of both the ass and the colt having garments put on them, but he does not say that Jesus “sat upon” both animals at once, for επανω αυτων — epanō autōn (upon them) probably refers to the garments, not to the colts. When John wrote (end of the century), Jerusalem had fallen. Jesus will lament over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41.). So “Fear not” (μη ποβου — mē phobou). [source]

What do the individual words in John 12:15 mean?

Not fear daughter of Zion Behold the King of you comes sitting on a colt of a donkey
Μὴ φοβοῦ θυγάτηρ Σιών ἰδοὺ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεται καθήμενος ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου

φοβοῦ  fear 
Parse: Verb, Present Imperative Middle or Passive, 2nd Person Singular
Root: φοβέομαι 
Sense: to put to flight by terrifying (to scare away).
θυγάτηρ  daughter 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: θυγάτηρ  
Sense: a daughter.
Σιών  of  Zion 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: Σιών  
Sense: the hill on which the higher and more ancient part of Jerusalem was built.
ἰδοὺ  Behold 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Imperative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root: ἰδού  
Sense: behold, see, lo.
Βασιλεύς  King 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: βασιλεύς  
Sense: leader of the people, prince, commander, lord of the land, king.
σου  of  you 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Root: σύ  
Sense: you.
ἔρχεται  comes 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἔρχομαι  
Sense: to come.
καθήμενος  sitting 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle or Passive, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: κάθημαι  
Sense: to sit down, seat one’s self.
πῶλον  a  colt 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: πῶλος  
Sense: a colt, the young of a horse.
ὄνου  of  a  donkey 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ὄνος  
Sense: an ass.