The Meaning of John 11:14 Explained

John 11:14

KJV: Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

YLT: Then, therefore, Jesus said to them freely, 'Lazarus hath died;

Darby: Jesus therefore then said to them plainly, Lazarus has died.

ASV: Then Jesus therefore said unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then  said  Jesus  unto them  plainly,  Lazarus  is dead. 

What does John 11:14 Mean?

Context Summary

John 11:1-16 - Jesus Faces Death For His Friend
Sickness enters homes even where God is honored and loved. It is permitted because it affords an opportunity and platform for His delivering help. We should see to it that the Son of God is glorified in our physical weakness, either because of our patience and fortitude, which are ministered by His Spirit, or by the deliverances which He grants. See 2 Corinthians 12:1-9.
There is a special emphasis on therefore in John 11:6. Christ lingered because He loved. He allowed the worse to go to the worst, that the sisters (and the world through them) might receive a testimony to His saving power, which could be obtained at no less cost than their brother's death, John 11:9. As long as the heart is bathed in the light of God's presence and is conscious of living on His plan, it cannot be mistaken in its decisions and it will not stumble. Our Lord knew that He must go to Bethany, and that He would be safe, because the hour of night had not arrived.
Since Jesus came to us, death has become a mere shadow of its former self and is to be dreaded no more than sleep. Had the Lord been beside His dying friend, He could not have forborne the entreaty of the sisters, but now there was room for a faith-compelling miracle on His part. [source]

Chapter Summary: John 11

1  Jesus raises Lazarus, four days buried
45  Many Jews believe
47  The high priests and Pharisees gather a council against Jesus
49  Caiaphas prophesies
54  Jesus hides himself
55  At the Passover they enquire after him, and lay wait for him

Greek Commentary for John 11:14

Plainly [παρρησιαι]
Adverb (see note on John 7:4), without metaphor as in John 16:29. Is dead First aorist active indicative, “died.” [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for John 11:14

John 7:13 Openly [παῤῥησίᾳ]
The word may mean either without reserve (John 10:24; John 11:14), or without fear (John 11:54). [source]
Philemon 1:8 I might be much bold [πολλὴν παῤῥησίαν ἔχων]
Better, as Rev., I have all boldness. Παῤῥησία boldnessis opposed to fear, John 7:13; to ambiguity or reserve, John 11:14. The idea of publicity may attach to it as subsidiary, John 7:4. [source]

What do the individual words in John 11:14 mean?

Then therefore said to them - Jesus plainly Lazarus has died
Τότε οὖν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ἰησοῦς παρρησίᾳ Λάζαρος ἀπέθανεν

εἶπεν  said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
αὐτοῖς  to  them 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Ἰησοῦς  Jesus 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰησοῦς  
Sense: Joshua was the famous captain of the Israelites, Moses’ successor.
παρρησίᾳ  plainly 
Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: παρρησία  
Sense: freedom in speaking, unreservedness in speech.
Λάζαρος  Lazarus 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Λάζαρος  
Sense: an inhabitant of Bethany, beloved by Christ and raised from the dead by him.
ἀπέθανεν  has  died 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀποθνῄσκω  
Sense: to die.

What are the major concepts related to John 11:14?

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