The Meaning of John 10:13 Explained

John 10:13

KJV: The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

YLT: and the hireling doth flee because he is an hireling, and is not caring for the sheep.

Darby: Now he who serves for wages flees because he serves for wages, and is not himself concerned about the sheep.

ASV: he fleeth because he is a hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

<1161> The hireling  fleeth,  because  he is  an hireling,  and  careth  not  for  the sheep. 

What does John 10:13 Mean?

Context Summary

John 10:7-18 - Jesus The Good Shepherd
He who came in by the door which John the Baptist opened has become the door. It stands open to all comers-if any man. The salvation here mentioned refers to the entire process of soul-health: go in for fellowship; go out for service.
Wherever destruction is uppermost in speech or act, you may detect the presence of the great enemy of souls. Christ is ever constructive, saving, life-giving. Let us not be content until our life has become abundant life. Our life cost the Shepherd's life. He did not hesitate to interpose Himself between the sheep and the wolf of hell. There is possible between our Lord and ourselves an intimacy of knowledge which can be compared to nothing less than that which subsists between the Father and Himself.
Note how our Lord looked beyond the hurdles of the Jewish fold and thought tenderly of the Gentile sheep that were far away. In the revelation committed to the Apostle Paul He gave vent to His love, and through the succeeding centuries He has ever sought them. There may be many folds, but there can be only one flock. Men die because they cannot help it; Christ was born that He might die; He died because He would. [source]

Chapter Summary: John 10

1  Jesus is the door, and the good shepherd
19  Diverse opinions of him
23  He proves by his works that he is Jesus the Son of God;
31  escapes the Jews;
39  and goes again beyond Jordan, where many believe on him

Greek Commentary for John 10:13

Because he is a hireling [οτι μιστωτος εστιν]
And only that, without the shepherd heart that loves the sheep. Reason given for the conduct of the hireling after the parenthesis about the wolf. And careth not for the sheep Literally, “and it is no care to him about the sheep.” This use of the impersonal μελει — melei (present active indicative) is quite common, as in Matthew 22:16. But God does care (1 Peter 5:7). [source]
The hireling fleeth []
The best texts omit. Read, as Rev., supplying he fleeth. [source]
Careth not [οὐ μέλει αὐτῷ]
Literally, the sheep are not a care to him. See on 1 Peter 5:7. The contrast is suggestive. [source]

What do the individual words in John 10:13 mean?

because a hired servant he is and not is himself concerned to him about the sheep
ὅτι μισθωτός ἐστιν καὶ οὐ μέλει αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προβάτων

ὅτι  because 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ὅτι  
Sense: that, because, since.
μισθωτός  a  hired  servant 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: μισθωτός  
Sense: one hired, a hireling.
ἐστιν  he  is 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.
μέλει  is  himself  concerned 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: μέλει 
Sense: to care about.
αὐτῷ  to  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
περὶ  about 
Parse: Preposition
Root: περί 
Sense: about, concerning, on account of, because of, around, near.
προβάτων  sheep 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Neuter Plural
Root: προβάτιον 
Sense: any four footed, tame animal accustomed to graze, small cattle (opp. to large cattle, horses, etc.), most commonly a sheep or a goat.

What are the major concepts related to John 10:13?

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