The Meaning of Joel 2:4 Explained

Joel 2:4

KJV: The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.

YLT: As the appearance of horses is its appearance, And as horsemen, so they run.

Darby: The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so they run.

ASV: The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so do they run.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The appearance  of them [is] as the appearance  of horses;  and as horsemen,  so shall they run. 

What does Joel 2:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Joel 2:1-11 - A Summons To Penitence
We know nothing of Joel beyond this book. He was content to be God's mouthpiece and remain unknown. His message was one of unparalleled woe. The memory of God's loving kindness ought to have kept His people faithful and loyal, but since grace and love had failed to affect them awful judgments were announced. A small insect, the locust, was to prostrate man's boasted power. The four kinds of locusts here described and which doubtless devastated the country, were also symbols of the four world-empires, Assyria, Babylon, Greece, and Rome, which were to lay waste the Holy Land. Such judgments call for acts of repentance, such as fasting, humiliation, and intercession. There are days in national experience when it becomes us to gird ourselves and lament. The ministers and elders of the Church should lead the way. Where there has been infidelity to the great Lover of souls, when the visible Church or the individual member has turned from Christ to the wanton world, then joy withers away, Joel 1:12, spiritual worship ceases, Joel 1:9, and there can be neither peace nor safety until there has been repentance and return. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joel 2

1  He shows unto Zion the terribleness of God's judgment
12  He exhorts to repentance;
15  prescribes a fast;
18  promises a blessing thereon
21  He comforts Zion with present,
28  and future blessings

What do the individual words in Joel 2:4 mean?

Like the appearance of horses their appearance is and like swift steeds so they run
כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה סוּסִ֖ים מַרְאֵ֑הוּ וּכְפָרָשִׁ֖ים כֵּ֥ן יְרוּצֽוּן

כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה  Like  the  appearance 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מַרְאֶה  
Sense: sight, appearance, vision.
סוּסִ֖ים  of  horses 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: סוּס 
Sense: swallow, swift.
מַרְאֵ֑הוּ  their  appearance  is 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מַרְאֶה  
Sense: sight, appearance, vision.
וּכְפָרָשִׁ֖ים  and  like  swift  steeds 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Noun, masculine plural
Root: פָּרָשׁ 
Sense: horse, steed, warhorse.
כֵּ֥ן  so 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
יְרוּצֽוּן  they  run 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: רוּץ 
Sense: to run.

What are the major concepts related to Joel 2:4?

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