The Meaning of Joel 1:6 Explained

Joel 1:6

KJV: For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

YLT: For a nation hath come up on my land, Strong, and there is no number, Its teeth are the teeth of a lion, And it hath the jaw-teeth of a lioness.

Darby: For a nation is come up upon my land, strong and without number: his teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a lioness.

ASV: For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number; his teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the jaw-teeth of a lioness.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For a nation  is come up  upon my land,  strong,  and without number,  whose teeth  [are] the teeth  of a lion,  and he hath the cheek teeth  of a great lion. 

What does Joel 1:6 Mean?

Context Summary

Joel 1:1-20 - A Summons To Penitence
We know nothing of Joel beyond this book. He was content to be God's mouthpiece and remain unknown. His message was one of unparalleled woe. The memory of God's loving kindness ought to have kept His people faithful and loyal, but since grace and love had failed to affect them awful judgments were announced. A small insect, the locust, was to prostrate man's boasted power. The four kinds of locusts here described and which doubtless devastated the country, were also symbols of the four world-empires, Assyria, Babylon, Greece, and Rome, which were to lay waste the Holy Land. Such judgments call for acts of repentance, such as fasting, humiliation, and intercession. There are days in national experience when it becomes us to gird ourselves and lament. The ministers and elders of the Church should lead the way. Where there has been infidelity to the great Lover of souls, when the visible Church or the individual member has turned from Christ to the wanton world, then joy withers away, Joel 1:12, spiritual worship ceases, Joel 1:9, and there can be neither peace nor safety until there has been repentance and return. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joel 1

1  Joel, declaring various judgments of God, exhorts to observe them,
8  and to mourn
14  He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments

What do the individual words in Joel 1:6 mean?

For a nation has come up against My land Strong and without number His teeth [are] the teeth of a lion and the fangs of a fierce lion he has
כִּֽי־ גוֹי֙ עָלָ֣ה עַל־ אַרְצִ֔י עָצ֖וּם וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר שִׁנָּיו֙ שִׁנֵּ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת לָבִ֖יא לֽוֹ

גוֹי֙  a  nation 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֹּוי 
Sense: nation, people.
עָלָ֣ה  has  come  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
עַל־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
אַרְצִ֔י  My  land 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
עָצ֖וּם  Strong 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: עָצוּם  
Sense: mighty, vast, numerous.
וְאֵ֣ין  and  without 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: אַיִן 
Sense: nothing, not, nought n.
מִסְפָּ֑ר  number 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִסְפָּר  
Sense: number, tale.
שִׁנָּיו֙  His  teeth  [are] 
Parse: Noun, cdc, third person masculine singular
Root: שֵׁן  
Sense: tooth, ivory.
שִׁנֵּ֣י  the  teeth 
Parse: Noun, cdc
Root: שֵׁן  
Sense: tooth, ivory.
אַרְיֵ֔ה  of  a  lion 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲרִי 
Sense: lion.
וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת  and  the  fangs 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: מְתַלְּעֹות  
Sense: teeth, fangs, incisors.
לָבִ֖יא  of  a  fierce  lion 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֶבֶא 
Sense: lion.
לֽוֹ  he  has 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular