The Meaning of Joel 1:10 Explained

Joel 1:10

KJV: The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

YLT: Spoiled is the field, mourned hath the ground, For spoiled is the corn, Dried up hath been new wine, languish doth oil.

Darby: The field is laid waste, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted, the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

ASV: The field is laid waste, the land mourneth; for the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The field  is wasted,  the land  mourneth;  for the corn  is wasted:  the new wine  is dried up,  the oil  languisheth. 

What does Joel 1:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Joel 1:1-20 - A Summons To Penitence
We know nothing of Joel beyond this book. He was content to be God's mouthpiece and remain unknown. His message was one of unparalleled woe. The memory of God's loving kindness ought to have kept His people faithful and loyal, but since grace and love had failed to affect them awful judgments were announced. A small insect, the locust, was to prostrate man's boasted power. The four kinds of locusts here described and which doubtless devastated the country, were also symbols of the four world-empires, Assyria, Babylon, Greece, and Rome, which were to lay waste the Holy Land. Such judgments call for acts of repentance, such as fasting, humiliation, and intercession. There are days in national experience when it becomes us to gird ourselves and lament. The ministers and elders of the Church should lead the way. Where there has been infidelity to the great Lover of souls, when the visible Church or the individual member has turned from Christ to the wanton world, then joy withers away, Joel 1:12, spiritual worship ceases, Joel 1:9, and there can be neither peace nor safety until there has been repentance and return. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joel 1

1  Joel, declaring various judgments of God, exhorts to observe them,
8  and to mourn
14  He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments

What do the individual words in Joel 1:10 mean?

Is wasted the field mourns the land for is ruined the grain is dried up the new wine fails the oil
שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר

שֻׁדַּ֣ד  Is  wasted 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁדַד  
Sense: to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil.
שָׂדֶ֔ה  the  field 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׂדֶה 
Sense: field, land.
אָבְלָ֖ה  mourns 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָבַל 
Sense: to mourn, lament.
אֲדָמָ֑ה  the  land 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֲדָמָה 
Sense: ground, land.
שֻׁדַּ֣ד  is  ruined 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁדַד  
Sense: to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil.
דָּגָ֔ן  the  grain 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּגָן  
Sense: wheat, cereal, grain, corn.
הוֹבִ֥ישׁ  is  dried  up 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָבֵשׁ  
Sense: to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered.
תִּיר֖וֹשׁ  the  new  wine 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָרַשׁ 
Sense: wine, fresh or new wine, must, freshly pressed wine.
אֻמְלַ֥ל  fails 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֻמְלַל  
Sense: weak, feeble.
יִצְהָֽר  the  oil 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִצְהָר  
Sense: fresh oil, shining (pure) oil.