The Meaning of Job 40:22 Explained

Job 40:22

KJV: The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.

YLT: Cover him do shades, with their shadow, Cover him do willows of the brook.

Darby: Lotus-bushes cover him with their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.

ASV: The lotus-trees cover him with their shade; The willows of the brook compass him about.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The shady trees  cover  him [with] their shadow;  the willows  of the brook  compass him about. 

What does Job 40:22 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 40:1-24 - "hast Thou An Arm Like God?"
God seemed to await Job's reply to His questions. Job had protested that he would fill his mouth with arguments, but none was forthcoming. That vision of God had robbed him of self-reliance. He could only humbly acknowledge that he had uttered words enough. He must be led to the further confession, which will come presently, that he had sinned. Compare Job 42:6.
It was as though the Omniscient Eye still saw in Job some trust in himself; God therefore summoned him to array himself in his utmost glory and majesty and to argue his case further. But how impotent man is at the best!
The truth is driven home by a magnificent description of the hippopotamus, to whom the strongest and biggest of man's creations are child's play. If you cannot prevail against His creatures, how can you stand against the Creator? But if that Creator is your Father, how safe you are! [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 40

1  Job humbles himself to God
6  God stirs him up to show his righteousness, power, and wisdom
16  Of the behemoth

What do the individual words in Job 40:22 mean?

Cover him the lotus trees [with] their shade surround him the willows by the brook
יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּ צֶאֱלִ֣ים צִֽלֲל֑וֹ יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ עַרְבֵי־ נָֽחַל

יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּ  Cover  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine singular
Root: סוּךְ 
Sense: (Qal) to hedge, fence about, shut in.
צֶאֱלִ֣ים  the  lotus  trees 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: צֶאֱלִים  
Sense: a kind of lotus.
צִֽלֲל֑וֹ  [with]  their  shade 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: צֵל  
Sense: shadow, shade.
יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ  surround  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine singular
Root: סָבַב  
Sense: to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or arou nd, surround, encircle, change direction.
עַרְבֵי־  the  willows  by 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: עֲרָבָה  
Sense: poplar, willow.
נָֽחַל  the  brook 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: נַחַל 
Sense: torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley.

What are the major concepts related to Job 40:22?

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