The Meaning of Job 33:30 Explained

Job 33:30

KJV: To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.

YLT: To bring back his soul from the pit, To be enlightened with the light of the living.

Darby: To bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

ASV: To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

To bring back  his soul  from the pit,  to be enlightened  with the light  of the living. 

What does Job 33:30 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 33:1-33 - The Interpreter
It is not wonderful that Elihu has been mistaken for the Mediator Himself, so helpfully does he interpose between Job and his Maker. He dwells especially on his own likeness to Job in his manhood, and quotes this as the reason why he could specially help him: I also am formed out of the clay. So also our High Priest is man. Elihu takes up Job's words protesting his innocence, and he insists that Job was not right in those protestations, or in the conclusions that he drew from them.
Then follows one of the grandest passages in the book. Elihu tells how God speaks in nature and through conscience, and is often disregarded; and how then he speaks by revelation, opening the ears of men to withdraw them from their purpose. He shows that God often lays a man upon a bed of pain, that He may speak to his heart. Happy is the afflicted if an interpreter stands beside him to point the path to repentance. Finally, broken and penitent, he turns back to God, and sees His face with joy, and sings before men the story of his restoration. Thus Elihu argues that affliction is often sent as discipline to read to man God's deepest truth. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 33

1  Elihu offers himself instead of God to reason with Job
8  He excuses God from giving man an account of his ways, by his greatness
14  God calls man to repentance by visions, by afflictions, and by his ministry
31  He incites Job to attention

What do the individual words in Job 33:30 mean?

to bring back his soul from the Pit that he may be enlightened with the light of life
לְהָשִׁ֣יב נַ֭פְשׁוֹ מִנִּי־ שָׁ֑חַת לֵ֝א֗וֹר בְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַיִּים

לְהָשִׁ֣יב  to  bring  back 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ  his  soul 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: נֶפֶשׁ  
Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
שָׁ֑חַת  the  Pit 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שַׁחַת  
Sense: pit, destruction, grave.
לֵ֝א֗וֹר  that  he  may  be  enlightened 
Parse: Preposition, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct
Root: אֹור  
Sense: to be or become light, shine.
בְּא֣וֹר  with  the  light 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, common singular construct
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
הַֽחַיִּים  of  life 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.