The Meaning of Job 29:9 Explained

Job 29:9

KJV: The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth.

YLT: Princes have kept in words, And a hand they place on their mouth.

Darby: Princes refrained from talking, and laid the hand on their mouth;

ASV: The princes refrained from talking, And laid their hand on their mouth;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The princes  refrained  talking,  and laid  [their] hand  on their mouth. 

What does Job 29:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 29:1-25 - The Bitter Memory Of The Happy Past
How many thousands, looking back on the beautiful dawn of life which has become overcast, have uttered the thought of the opening words of this chapter! The worldling has no hope of the renewal of that blessed past; but the believer knows that in Christ he belongs to the eternal order, which enters into the devastation wrought by sin, arresting, canceling and converting evil into good.
If we believe in Jesus Christ, submit to His will, and unite ourselves to His heart, "a statelier Eden" comes back to us. God watches over us for good; His lamp shines on our way; His friendship is in our tent, and His love transfigures all things. The graphic description which follows of the life of a godly man is still true when a man's ways please the Lord. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 29

1  Job bemoans his former prosperity

What do the individual words in Job 29:9 mean?

The princes refrained from talking and [their] hand put on their mouth
שָׂ֭רִים עָצְר֣וּ בְמִלִּ֑ים וְ֝כַ֗ף יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לְפִיהֶֽם

שָׂ֭רִים  The  princes 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: סָרַר 
Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain.
עָצְר֣וּ  refrained 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: עָצַר  
Sense: to restrain, retain, close up, shut, withhold, refrain, stay, detain.
בְמִלִּ֑ים  from  talking 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מִלָּה  
Sense: word, speech, utterance.
וְ֝כַ֗ף  and  [their]  hand 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: כַּף  
Sense: palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand.
יָשִׂ֥ימוּ  put 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
לְפִיהֶֽם  on  their  mouth 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.