The Meaning of Job 24:9 Explained

Job 24:9

KJV: They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.

YLT: They take violently away From the breast the orphan, And on the poor they lay a pledge.

Darby: They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor:

ASV: There are that pluck the fatherless from the breast, And take a pledge of the poor;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

They pluck  the fatherless  from the breast,  and take a pledge  of the poor. 

What does Job 24:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 24:1-25 - Not Here, But Hereafter
Job laments that the times of punishment are not so explained by God, that those who know Him may see and understand His reasons. He then turns to describe the life of the ungodly, who do dark deeds with apparent impunity. A very sad catalogue of crimes follows. The oppression of the needy, the driving away of the ass of the fatherless, the taking of the widow's ox for a pledge, the frequenting of the wilderness, the plunder of caravans regardless of the claims of pity, the stealing of oil and wine from those who had labored to produce them, the murdering of the poor laboring man at the dawn, the commission of crimes at night-such are the iniquities which are described. And these crimes are still committed in so-called Christian lands. Wonderful that God should bear with us, but His long-suffering would fain lead men to repent. It is only after long forbearing and trial that He cuts down.
In his closing words, Job 24:18-21, Job quotes the opinion of his friends as to the condition of the ungodly, that they pass away swiftly as the waters, and are snapped as a branch of a tree. And, in opposition, he states his own view, Job 24:23-25, that they die in exalted positions, not by a painful and lingering death, but as corn in the maturity of the ear. This also is true. Wicked men do not always meet their deserts in this world. In the next world penalty is inevitable. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 24

1  Wickedness often goes unpunished
17  There is a secret judgment for the wicked

What do the individual words in Job 24:9 mean?

[Some] snatch from the breast the fatherless and from the poor take a pledge
יִ֭גְזְלוּ מִשֹּׁ֣ד יָת֑וֹם וְֽעַל־ עָנִ֥י יַחְבֹּֽלוּ

יִ֭גְזְלוּ  [Some]  snatch 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: גָּזַל  
Sense: to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force.
מִשֹּׁ֣ד  from  the  breast 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁד 
Sense: breast, bosom, (female) breast.
יָת֑וֹם  the  fatherless 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָתֹום  
Sense: an orphan, fatherless.
וְֽעַל־  and  from 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: עוּל  
Sense: suckling, sucking child.
עָנִ֥י  the  poor 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: עָנִי  
Sense: poor, afflicted, humble, wretched.
יַחְבֹּֽלוּ  take  a  pledge 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: חָבַל 
Sense: to bind.

What are the major concepts related to Job 24:9?

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