The Meaning of Job 18:3 Explained

Job 18:3

KJV: Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight?

YLT: Wherefore have we been reckoned as cattle? We have been defiled in your eyes!

Darby: Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed stupid in your sight?

ASV: Wherefore are we counted as beasts, And are become unclean in your sight?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Wherefore are we counted  as beasts,  [and] reputed vile  in your sight? 

What does Job 18:3 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 18:1-21 - "cast Into A Net"
Bildad's second speech reveals how utterly he failed to understand Job's appeal for a divine witness and surety. Such words were snares to him, Job 18:2, r.v. The deep things that pass in a heart which is enduring sorrow are incomprehensible to shallow and narrow souls.
His description of the calamities which befall the wicked is terrible: their extinguished light, Job 18:5-6; their awful distress, Job 18:7-11; their destruction, Job 18:12-17; the horror with which men shall regard their fate, Job 18:18-21. All this was, of course, intended for Job. It was very severe. Even if the worst had been true, his extreme sufferings should have elicited more tenderness from his friends. Only the strong, wise hand of love can assuage the wounds that sin has made. We are indebted to Bildad for the phrase, king of terrors, as applied to death, Job 18:14. Apart from Christ, it is a significant and appropriate term. Sin has made his monarchy terrible. Yet even he has met his conqueror, John 11:25-26; Hebrews 2:14; 1 Corinthians 15:26.
The ancients had a deep presentiment of the punishments which must overtake sin. Probably we make too little of them. The note of fear has almost died out of modern preaching. In this there is a marked divergence from Baxter's Call to the Unconverted and from Jonathan Edwards' Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. But the doom of sin can only be terrible, especially for those to whom Calvary has pleaded in vain. A great atonement implies great sin, and this, a great penalty. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 18

1  Bildad reproves Job for presumption and impatience
5  The calamities of the wicked

What do the individual words in Job 18:3 mean?

Why are we counted as beasts [And] regarded as stupid in your sight
מַ֭דּוּעַ נֶחְשַׁ֣בְנוּ כַבְּהֵמָ֑ה נִ֝טְמִ֗ינוּ ؟ בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם

מַ֭דּוּעַ  Why 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: מַדּוּעַ  
Sense: why?, on what account?, wherefore?.
נֶחְשַׁ֣בְנוּ  are  we  counted 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, first person common plural
Root: חָשַׁב 
Sense: to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count.
כַבְּהֵמָ֑ה  as  beasts 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: בְּהֵמָה  
Sense: beast, cattle, animal.
נִ֝טְמִ֗ינוּ  [And]  regarded  as  stupid 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, first person common plural
Root: טָמָה 
Sense: (Niphal) to be stopped up.
؟ בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם  in  your  sight 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, cdc, second person masculine plural
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.