The Meaning of Job 17:13 Explained

Job 17:13

KJV: If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

YLT: If I wait -- Sheol is my house, In darkness I have spread out my couch.

Darby: If I wait, Sheol is my house; I spread my bed in the darkness:

ASV: If I look for Sheol as my house; If I have spread my couch in the darkness;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If I wait,  the grave  [is] mine house:  I have made  my bed  in the darkness. 

What does Job 17:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 17:1-16 - "the Bars Of Sheol"
Job's continued complaint of his friends, Job 17:1-9
He avows that he could bear his awful calamities if only he were delivered from their mockery; and asks that God would arbitrate between him and them. God is the supreme Judge, and Job asks Him to become his surety against the recriminations of those who so shamefully misjudged him. There is no other course for hunted souls than appeal from man to God in the person of Jesus. At the close of this paragraph he insists that amid a whirlwind of trouble the righteous must hold on his way and keep his hands clean. If any should read these words whose path has dipped down into the valley of the shadow, let them hold on their way. Go on doing the will of God, so far as you know it, and it will bring you out under His heaven of love.
Job's gloomy anticipations of the future, Job 17:10-16
For him there was a grave of darkness and gloom. Men had not as yet been begotten again unto a living hope by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. The soul must descend to the bars of Sheol, Job 17:16, r.v. What a contrast to our Christian hope! There is no need for us to claim the pit for father and the worm for sister! In the Father's house are many mansions. The sufferings of the present are not worthy to be compared with the glory to be revealed! Our kin are not in the dust. We are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 17

1  Job appeals from men to God
6  The unmerciful dealing of men with the afflicted may astonish,
9  but not discourage the righteous
11  His hope is not in life, but in death

What do the individual words in Job 17:13 mean?

If I wait [for] the grave [as] my house in the darkness if I make my bed
אִם־ אֲ֭קַוֶּה שְׁא֣וֹל בֵּיתִ֑י בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ רִפַּ֥דְתִּי יְצוּעָֽי

אֲ֭קַוֶּה  I  wait  [for] 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: קָוָה 
Sense: to wait, look for, hope, expect.
שְׁא֣וֹל  the  grave 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: שְׁאֹול  
Sense: sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit.
בֵּיתִ֑י  [as]  my  house 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ  in  the  darkness 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹשֶׁךְ  
Sense: darkness, obscurity.
רִפַּ֥דְתִּי  if  I  make 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: רָפַד  
Sense: to spread.
יְצוּעָֽי  my  bed 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: יָצוּעַ 
Sense: couch, bed.