The Meaning of Job 17:12 Explained

Job 17:12

KJV: They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness.

YLT: Night for day they appoint, Light is near because of darkness.

Darby: They change the night into day; the light they imagine near in presence of the darkness.

ASV: They change the night into day: The light,'say they , is near unto the darkness.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

They change  the night  into day:  the light  [is] short  because  of darkness. 

What does Job 17:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 17:1-16 - "the Bars Of Sheol"
Job's continued complaint of his friends, Job 17:1-9
He avows that he could bear his awful calamities if only he were delivered from their mockery; and asks that God would arbitrate between him and them. God is the supreme Judge, and Job asks Him to become his surety against the recriminations of those who so shamefully misjudged him. There is no other course for hunted souls than appeal from man to God in the person of Jesus. At the close of this paragraph he insists that amid a whirlwind of trouble the righteous must hold on his way and keep his hands clean. If any should read these words whose path has dipped down into the valley of the shadow, let them hold on their way. Go on doing the will of God, so far as you know it, and it will bring you out under His heaven of love.
Job's gloomy anticipations of the future, Job 17:10-16
For him there was a grave of darkness and gloom. Men had not as yet been begotten again unto a living hope by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. The soul must descend to the bars of Sheol, Job 17:16, r.v. What a contrast to our Christian hope! There is no need for us to claim the pit for father and the worm for sister! In the Father's house are many mansions. The sufferings of the present are not worthy to be compared with the glory to be revealed! Our kin are not in the dust. We are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 17

1  Job appeals from men to God
6  The unmerciful dealing of men with the afflicted may astonish,
9  but not discourage the righteous
11  His hope is not in life, but in death

What do the individual words in Job 17:12 mean?

The night into day they change the light [is] near [they say] in the face of darkness
לַ֭יְלָה לְי֣וֹם יָשִׂ֑ימוּ א֝֗וֹר קָר֥וֹב מִפְּנֵי־ חֹֽשֶׁךְ

לַ֭יְלָה  The  night 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לַיִל 
Sense: night.
לְי֣וֹם  into  day 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
יָשִׂ֑ימוּ  they  change 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
א֝֗וֹר  the  light  [is] 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
קָר֥וֹב  near  [they  say] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: קָרֹוב  
Sense: near.
מִפְּנֵי־  in  the  face 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
חֹֽשֶׁךְ  of  darkness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹשֶׁךְ  
Sense: darkness, obscurity.

What are the major concepts related to Job 17:12?

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