The Meaning of Job 10:17 Explained

Job 10:17

KJV: Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war are against me.

YLT: Thou renewest Thy witnesses against me, And dost multiply Thine anger with me, Changes and warfare are with me.

Darby: Thou renewest thy witnesses before me and increasest thy displeasure against me; successions of evil and a time of toil are with me.

ASV: Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, And increasest thine indignation upon me: Changes and warfare are with me.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou renewest  thy witnesses  against me, and increasest  thine indignation  upon me;  changes  and war  [are] against me. 

What does Job 10:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 10:1-22 - Soul Bitterness
In this chapter Job accuses God of persecuting His own workmanship, Job 20:3; of pursuing him with repeated strokes, as if he had not time enough to wait between them, but must hurry on to achieve His design, Job 10:5; of reversing the careful providence which had watched over his earlier years, Job 10:12; of hunting and playing with him as a wild beast with his prey, Job 10:16-17; and asks that he may be allowed speedily to enter the land of Sheol, Job 10:18-22.
As we read these complaints, we may remember days in our lives when we uttered similar ones, but we are without excuse. And when we are tempted in this direction, it is for us to remember that probably we are being tried to teach the manifold wisdom of God, and that the works of God should be made manifest in us, Ephesians 3:10; John 9:3. It will enable us to endure, if we remember that God has conferred on us high honor, by choosing us to show that we can stand the fire, like those iron safes, blackened by smoke, which the makers place in the shop windows to prove the stability of their workmanship. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 10

1  Job, taking liberty of complaint, expostulates with God about his afflictions
18  He complains of life, and craves a little ease before death

What do the individual words in Job 10:17 mean?

You renew Your witnesses against me and increase Your indignation toward me Changes and war are [ever] with me
תְּחַדֵּ֬שׁ עֵדֶ֨יךָ ׀ נֶגְדִּ֗י וְתֶ֣רֶב כַּֽ֭עַשְׂךָ עִמָּדִ֑י חֲלִיפ֖וֹת וְצָבָ֣א עִמִּֽי

תְּחַדֵּ֬שׁ  You  renew 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: חָדַשׁ  
Sense: to be new, renew, repair.
עֵדֶ֨יךָ ׀  Your  witnesses 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עֵד  
Sense: witness.
נֶגְדִּ֗י  against  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: נֶגֶד  
Sense: what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv.
וְתֶ֣רֶב  and  increase 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Conjunctive imperfect Jussive, second person masculine singular
Root: הַרְבָּה 
Sense: be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous.
כַּֽ֭עַשְׂךָ  Your  indignation 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: כַּעַס 
Sense: anger, vexation, provocation, grief.
עִמָּדִ֑י  toward  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: עִמָּד  
Sense: with.
חֲלִיפ֖וֹת  Changes 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: חֲלִיפָה  
Sense: a change, change (of garments), replacement.
וְצָבָ֣א  and  war 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, common singular
Root: צָבָא 
Sense: that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host.
עִמִּֽי  are  [ever]  with  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.