The Meaning of Jeremiah 23:12 Explained

Jeremiah 23:12

KJV: Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

YLT: Therefore is their way to them as slippery places, Into thick darkness they are driven, And they have fallen in it, For I bring in against them evil, The year of their inspection, An affirmation of Jehovah.

Darby: Therefore their way shall be unto them as slippery places in the darkness; they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them in the year of their visitation, saith Jehovah.

ASV: Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery places in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein; for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith Jehovah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Wherefore their way  shall be unto them as slippery  [ways] in the darkness:  they shall be driven on,  and fall  therein: for I will bring  evil  upon them, [even] the year  of their visitation,  saith  the LORD. 

What does Jeremiah 23:12 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Therefore the Lord would make them unstable. He would allow them to fall into perilous situations ( Psalm 35:6; Psalm 73:18), and to wander off into obscurity (cf. Jeremiah 13:16). At the proper time He would bring calamity on them.
". . . they will be like men sliding on a slippery trail in the darkness, stumbling and falling on top of one another." [1]
"Whenever a nation needs healing, it"s usually because God"s people aren"t obeying and serving Him as they should. We like to blame dishonest politicians and various purveyors of pleasure for a nation"s decline in morality, but God blames His own people." [2]
The next prophecy compares the false prophets of the Southern Kingdom to the false prophets in the then defunct Northern Kingdom ( Jeremiah 23:13-15).

Context Summary

Jeremiah 23:1-12 - Shepherds That Mislead God's Flock
It is God's purpose to care for His people through shepherds (pastors) who are responsible to Him. Jesus our Lord is the Branch into which we may be grafted. He is our King who saves us and clothes us with His own spotless righteousness. God finds us in Him, Philippians 3:9. Because He reigns, we are saved and dwell in safety. When we are brought into contact with false shepherds, whether the failure be in doctrine or example, let us ask for the broken heart of Jeremiah 23:9.
God is everywhere present; as the latter paragraph indicates, He is near at hand to overhear the blasphemy of those who deride religion, and to be a very present help in time of trouble. If He fills heaven and earth, can He not fill thy heart? If His Word is like fire, let it cleanse thee! If it is as a hammer, let it pulverize thy pride! Let those of us who essay to teach and preach, not steal our words from our neighbors, or utter our own, but receive them from the source of all truth.
Jeremiah 23:1-40 - Shepherds That Mislead God's Flock
It is God's purpose to care for His people through shepherds (pastors) who are responsible to Him. Jesus our Lord is the Branch into which we may be grafted. He is our King who saves us and clothes us with His own spotless righteousness. God finds us in Him, Philippians 3:9. Because He reigns, we are saved and dwell in safety. When we are brought into contact with false shepherds, whether the failure be in doctrine or example, let us ask for the broken heart of Jeremiah 23:9.
God is everywhere present; as the latter paragraph indicates, He is near at hand to overhear the blasphemy of those who deride religion, and to be a very present help in time of trouble. If He fills heaven and earth, can He not fill thy heart? If His Word is like fire, let it cleanse thee! If it is as a hammer, let it pulverize thy pride! Let those of us who essay to teach and preach, not steal our words from our neighbors, or utter our own, but receive them from the source of all truth. [source]

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 23

1  He prophesies a restoration of the scattered flock
5  Christ shall rule and save them
9  Against false prophets;
33  and mockers of the true prophets

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 23:12 mean?

therefore shall be their way to them Like slippery [ways] in the darkness they shall be driven on and fall in them for I will bring on them disaster the year of their punishment says Yahweh
לָכֵן֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה דַרְכָּ֜ם לָהֶ֗ם כַּחֲלַקְלַקּוֹת֙ בָּֽאֲפֵלָ֔ה יִדַּ֖חוּ וְנָ֣פְלוּ בָ֑הּ כִּֽי־ אָבִ֨יא עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם רָעָ֛ה שְׁנַ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־ יְהוָֽה

יִֽהְיֶ֨ה  shall  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
דַרְכָּ֜ם  their  way 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.
לָהֶ֗ם  to  them 
Parse: Preposition-l, Pronoun, third person masculine plural
Root: הֵם 
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
כַּחֲלַקְלַקּוֹת֙  Like  slippery  [ways] 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: חֲלַקְלַק  
Sense: flattery, slipperiness, fine promises, smoothness.
בָּֽאֲפֵלָ֔ה  in  the  darkness 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֲפֵלָה  
Sense: darkness, gloominess, calamity.
יִדַּ֖חוּ  they  shall  be  driven  on 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: דָּחָה 
Sense: to push, thrust, chase, overflow, totter, sore, drive away or out, be outcast, be cast down.
וְנָ֣פְלוּ  and  fall 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: נָפַל  
Sense: to fall, lie, be cast down, fail.
בָ֑הּ  in  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
אָבִ֨יא  I  will  bring 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם  on  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
רָעָ֛ה  disaster 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: רַע 
Sense: bad, evil.
שְׁנַ֥ת  the  year 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: שָׁנָה  
Sense: year.
פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם  of  their  punishment 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: פְּקֻדָּה  
Sense: oversight, care, custody, mustering, visitation, store.
נְאֻם־  says 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: נְאֻם  
Sense: (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet).
יְהוָֽה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: Jehovah—used primarily in the combination ‘Lord Jehovah’.