The Meaning of Isaiah 63:18 Explained

Isaiah 63:18

KJV: The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

YLT: For a little while did Thy holy people possess, Our adversaries have trodden down Thy sanctuary.

Darby: Thy holy people have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

ASV: Thy holy people possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The people  of thy holiness  have possessed  [it] but a little while:  our adversaries  have trodden down  thy sanctuary. 

What does Isaiah 63:18 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The holy people that the Lord had redeemed were dispossessed following the Exile. They had possessed the temple only briefly. The first temple stood in Jerusalem from about959-586 B.C. or approximately374years. Instead of God treading down Israel"s adversaries, those adversaries had trodden down the temple.

Context Summary

Isaiah 63:10-19 - Salvation Obstructed By Rebellion
The exhortation of the Apostle against grieving the Holy Spirit is based on Isaiah 63:10. See Ephesians 4:30. There is no limit to the gracious work which the Holy Spirit will do in and for us, if only we will take jealous care of our behavior toward Him. Be especially heedful about thy speech! The least uncharitableness hurts Him, as frost the spring-blossoms.
But God never forgets the blessed past and labors to restore it. See what He will do! His power shall work through a human wrist, Isaiah 63:12. Before Him the waters part and leave a path for His chosen. All that would cause us to stumble is taken out of the way and we are led as on a level plain. As cattle descend into the hollows of the hills at noon, to escape the sultry heat, so will God's Spirit cause us to rest. Oh, claim that these promises be realized! He is Father, Redeemer, the Eternal, the Lover of souls! Even when we believe not and have forfeited all claim on Him, He remaineth faithful and cannot deny Himself! [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 63

1  Christ shows who he is
2  What his victory over his enemies
7  And what his mercy toward his church
10  In his just wrath he remembers his free mercy
15  The church, in her prayer
17  And complaint, professes her faith

What do the individual words in Isaiah 63:18 mean?

But a little while have possessed [it] people Your holy Our adversaries have trodden down Your sanctuary
לַמִּצְעָ֕ר יָרְשׁ֖וּ עַם־ קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ צָרֵ֕ינוּ בּוֹסְס֖וּ מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ

לַמִּצְעָ֕ר  But  a  little  while 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִצְעָר  
Sense: a small thing.
יָרְשׁ֖וּ  have  possessed  [it] 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: יָרַשׁ  
Sense: to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir.
עַם־  people 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ  Your  holy 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: קֹדֶשׁ  
Sense: apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness.
צָרֵ֕ינוּ  Our  adversaries 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common plural
Root: צַר 
Sense: narrow, tight.
בּוֹסְס֖וּ  have  trodden  down 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: בּוּס  
Sense: to tread down, reject, trample down.
מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ  Your  sanctuary 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: מִקְדָּשׁ  
Sense: sacred place, sanctuary, holy place.