The Meaning of Isaiah 40:10 Explained

Isaiah 40:10

KJV: Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.

YLT: Lo, the Lord Jehovah with strength cometh, And His arm is ruling for Him, Lo, His hire is with Him, and His wage before Him.

Darby: Behold, the Lord Jehovah will come with might, and his arm shall rule for him; behold, his reward is with him, and his recompence before him.

ASV: Behold, the Lord Jehovah will come as a mighty one, and his arm will rule for him: Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Behold, the Lord  GOD  will come  with strong  [hand], and his arm  shall rule  for him: behold, his reward  [is] with him, and his work  before  him. 

What does Isaiah 40:10 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The sovereign Yahweh was coming to exercise His strong rule (cf. Isaiah 53:1; Deuteronomy 4:34). He was bringing His "reward" and "recompense" (synonyms) with Him for His people (cf. Revelation 22:12). These are the fruits of His victory, which He will share with His people (cf. Isaiah 61:6; Isaiah 66:12).

Context Summary

Isaiah 40:9-17 - Creator And Ruler Of All The Earth
Zion is bidden to climb the highest mountain within reach, and announce the advent of the Savior-God. When all eyes are turned to behold Him, expecting a mighty hero, lo, a shepherd conducts His flock across the waste lands, gathering the weakly lambs to His bosom and gently leading the ewes with their young. Do not be afraid of God; He has a shepherd's heart. Words can never tell out all His tenderness; His pitying, understanding love.
We are next conducted to the Great Sea, Isaiah 40:12. Remember, says the prophet, that God's hands are so strong that the ocean lies in them as a drop of water in man's. He can place mountains in the scales He holds. So great is He that if all Lebanon's forests were laid as wood on His altar, and all its beasts were consumed as burnt sacrifices, it would not be sufficient to set forth Page 68 His praise. And this God is our God forever and ever. The Creator of the ends of the earth is our Father. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 40

1  The promulgation of the Gospel
3  The preaching of John Baptist foretold
9  The preaching of the apostles foretold
12  The prophet, by the omnipotence of God
18  And his incomparableness
26  Comforts the people

What do the individual words in Isaiah 40:10 mean?

behold the Lord GOD with a mighty [hand] shall come and His arm shall rule for Him His reward [is] with Him and His work before Him
הִנֵּ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּחָזָ֣ק יָב֔וֹא וּזְרֹע֖וֹ מֹ֣שְׁלָה ל֑וֹ שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו

הִנֵּ֨ה  behold 
Parse: Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
אֲדֹנָ֤י  the  Lord 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲדֹנָי  
Sense: my lord, lord.
יְהוִה֙  GOD 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: Jehovah—used primarily in the combination ‘Lord Jehovah’.
בְּחָזָ֣ק  with  a  mighty  [hand] 
Parse: Preposition-b, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: חָזָק  
Sense: strong, stout, mighty.
יָב֔וֹא  shall  come 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
וּזְרֹע֖וֹ  and  His  arm 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: זְרֹועַ  
Sense: arm, forearm, shoulder, strength.
מֹ֣שְׁלָה  shall  rule 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine singular
Root: מָשַׁל  
Sense: to rule, have dominion, reign.
ל֑וֹ  for  Him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
שְׂכָרוֹ֙  His  reward  [is] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׂכָר  
Sense: hire, wages.
אִתּ֔וֹ  with  Him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ  and  His  work 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: פְּעֻלָּה  
Sense: work, recompense, reward.
לְפָנָֽיו  before  Him 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.