The Meaning of Isaiah 33:11 Explained

Isaiah 33:11

KJV: Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath, as fire, shall devour you.

YLT: Ye conceive chaff, ye bear stubble, Your spirit! -- fire devoureth you.

Darby: Ye shall conceive dry grass, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath shall devour you as fire.

ASV: Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath is a fire that shall devour you.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Ye shall conceive  chaff,  ye shall bring forth  stubble:  your breath,  [as] fire,  shall devour  you. 

What does Isaiah 33:11 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 33:1-12 - God Exalted In Judgment
Here we have the final prediction against Sennacherib. He had dealt very treacherously by returning against Jerusalem, though he had taken a heavy ransom to leave it unmolested, 2 Kings 18:16. In Isaiah 33:2 Isaiah recalls the daily prayer offered by the priests in the Temple, when they heard of the steady advance of the foe. It was quite true that nations had fled before the dreaded Assyrian, Isaiah 33:3; but in this case those precedents would be reversed, Isaiah 33:4, because the Lord would appear for His people, Isaiah 33:5. That was a sweet assurance that the prophet gave to Hezekiah in Isaiah 33:6 -to sustain his spirit through the strain of the invasion described in Isaiah 33:7-8. God always gives us a promise on the eve of trial. He victuals His ships ere He exposes them to the storm. Though God sometimes seems to sleep yet when the hour strikes for the deliverance of His people, He will not tarry for a single moment. Be of good cheer; He will ride upon the wings of the wind to succor you! [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 33

1  God's judgments against the enemies of the church
13  The consternation of sinners, and privileges of the godly

What do the individual words in Isaiah 33:11 mean?

You shall conceive chaff You shall bring forth stubble Your breath [as] fire shall devour you
תַּהֲר֥וּ חֲשַׁ֖שׁ תֵּ֣לְדוּ קַ֑שׁ רוּחֲכֶ֕ם אֵ֖שׁ תֹּאכַלְכֶֽם

תַּהֲר֥וּ  You  shall  conceive 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: הֹור 
Sense: to conceive, become pregnant, bear, be with child, be conceived, progenitor.
חֲשַׁ֖שׁ  chaff 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֲשַׁשׁ  
Sense: chaff, dry grass.
תֵּ֣לְדוּ  You  shall  bring  forth 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
קַ֑שׁ  stubble 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: קַשׁ  
Sense: stubble, chaff.
רוּחֲכֶ֕ם  Your  breath 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine plural
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.
אֵ֖שׁ  [as]  fire 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: אֵשׁ  
Sense: fire.
תֹּאכַלְכֶֽם  shall  devour  you 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular, second person masculine plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.