The Meaning of Isaiah 3:5 Explained

Isaiah 3:5

KJV: And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

YLT: And the people hath exacted -- man upon man, Even a man on his neighbour, Enlarge themselves do the youths against the aged, And the lightly esteemed against the honoured.

Darby: And the people shall be oppressed one by the other, and each by his neighbour; the child will be insolent against the elder, and the base against the honourable.

ASV: And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbor: the child shall behave himself proudly against the old man, and the base against the honorable.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the people  shall be oppressed,  every one  by another,  and every one  by his neighbour:  the child  shall behave himself proudly  against the ancient,  and the base  against the honourable. 

What does Isaiah 3:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 3:1-12 - An Exhortation To Humility And Reverence
If men will not repent, they must suffer. If they will not voluntarily put away their idols and sorceries, they will be compelled to do so in the anguish of their disappointment with their helpless deities, Isaiah 2:20. Nothing in that great civilization would be spared. High towers, fenced walls, ships, treasures, armor-all would perish. Their vaunted faith in man would cease. Life would become elemental in its simplicity amid the shelter of the ragged rocks. In sarcastic phrase the prophet depicts a despairing nation choosing for ruler the first man that came along with a decent coat on his back, Isaiah 2:6; but in vain. We can almost hear the sob of the prophet's soul in Isaiah 2:8-9, and recall the tears of a greater than Isaiah, Who wept over this same Jerusalem eight hundred years afterward. Patriotism is one of the purest passions that can burn in the heart of man! "Lives there a man, with soul so dead, that never to himself has said, This is my own, my native land!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 3

1  The great calamities which come by sin
10  The different rewards of the righteous and wicked
12  The oppression and covetousness of the rulers
16  The judgments which shall be for the pride of the women
25  The general desolation

What do the individual words in Isaiah 3:5 mean?

And will be oppressed the people every one by another and every one by his neighbor will be insolent the child toward the elder and the base toward the honorable
וְנִגַּ֣שׂ הָעָ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ בְּאִ֖ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ יִרְהֲב֗וּ הַנַּ֙עַר֙ בַּזָּקֵ֔ן וְהַנִּקְלֶ֖ה בַּנִּכְבָּֽד

וְנִגַּ֣שׂ  And  will  be  oppressed 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָגַשׂ  
Sense: to press, drive, oppress, exact, exert demanding pressure.
הָעָ֔ם  the  people 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
אִ֥ישׁ  every  one 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
בְּאִ֖ישׁ  by  another 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
וְאִ֣ישׁ  and  every  one 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ  by  his  neighbor 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: רֵעַ  
Sense: friend, companion, fellow, another person.
יִרְהֲב֗וּ  will  be  insolent 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: רָהַב  
Sense: to behave proudly, act stormily or boisterously or arrogantly.
הַנַּ֙עַר֙  the  child 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: נַעַר  
Sense: a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer.
בַּזָּקֵ֔ן  toward  the  elder 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: זָקֵן  
Sense: old.
וְהַנִּקְלֶ֖ה  and  the  base 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: קָלָה  
Sense: to disgrace, dishonour, be lightly esteemed, be dishonoured, be despised.
בַּנִּכְבָּֽד  toward  the  honorable 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: כָּבֵד  
Sense: to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured.