The Meaning of Isaiah 10:17 Explained

Isaiah 10:17

KJV: And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day;

YLT: And the light of Israel hath been for a fire, And his Holy One for a flame, And it hath burned, and devoured his thorn And his brier in one day.

Darby: and the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame; and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briars in one day,

ASV: And the light of Israel will be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame; and it will burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the light  of Israel  shall be for a fire,  and his Holy One  for a flame:  and it shall burn  and devour  his thorns  and his briers  in one  day; 

What does Isaiah 10:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 10:5-19 - The Mighty Laid Low
This question is addressed to the Assyrian invader, described as God's staff and rod. He was the means of inflicting deserved penalty on the world of that age, and especially on the Chosen People. He had no thought of this, but considered himself free to wreak his will without reference to that Higher Power whose agent he was. But the ruthless manner in which he carried out his work was destined to come under the divine judgment, Isaiah 10:12-15.
The capture of Jerusalem seemed as sure as the taking of a nest of eggs. The strongest barriers that the nations could oppose to his arms had fallen before the Assyrian king; and surely the Hebrew city should not escape. But God had yet to be reckoned with, Isaiah 10:16-19. The conception here is borrowed from a forest fire, which begins among the brushwood and presently consumes the loftiest and stoutest trees; so would the fire of destruction be kindled during the attack on the Holy City, which finally would involve the whole Assyrian empire. Let us not fear the wrath of man. God makes some portion of it to praise Him, and He restrains the remainder. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 10

1  The woe of tyrants
5  Assyria, the rod of hypocrites, for its pride shall be broken
20  A remnant of Israel shall be saved
23  Judah is comforted with promise of deliverance from Assyria

What do the individual words in Isaiah 10:17 mean?

So will be the Light of Israel for a fire and his Holy one for a flame and it will burn and devour His thorns and his briers in day one
וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאֵ֔שׁ וּקְדוֹשׁ֖וֹ לְלֶהָבָ֑ה וּבָעֲרָ֗ה וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה שִׁית֥וֹ וּשְׁמִיר֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד

וְהָיָ֤ה  So  will  be 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
אֽוֹר־  the  Light 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
לְאֵ֔שׁ  for  a  fire 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common singular
Root: אֵשׁ  
Sense: fire.
וּקְדוֹשׁ֖וֹ  and  his  Holy  one 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: קָדֹושׁ  
Sense: sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart.
לְלֶהָבָ֑ה  for  a  flame 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular
Root: לֶהָבָה  
Sense: flame.
וּבָעֲרָ֗ה  and  it  will  burn 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: בָּעַר 
Sense: to burn, consume, kindle, be kindled.
וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה  and  devour 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
שִׁית֥וֹ  His  thorns 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שַׁיִת  
Sense: thorn bushes.
וּשְׁמִיר֖וֹ  and  his  briers 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁמִיר 
Sense: thorn(s), adamant, flint.
בְּי֥וֹם  in  day 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
אֶחָֽד  one 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).