The Meaning of Isaiah 1:8 Explained

Isaiah 1:8

KJV: And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

YLT: And left hath been the daughter of Zion, As a booth in a vineyard, As a lodge in a place of cucumbers -- as a city besieged.

Darby: And the daughter of Zion is left, as a booth in a vineyard, as a night-lodge in a cucumber-garden, as a besieged city.

ASV: And the daughter of Zion is left as a booth in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the daughter  of Zion  is left  as a cottage  in a vineyard,  as a lodge  in a garden of cucumbers,  as a besieged  city. 

What does Isaiah 1:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 1:1-9 - The Ingratitude Of A Favored Nation
This chapter forms the preface to the prophecies of Isaiah. It is a clear and concise statement of the points at issue between Jehovah and His people. Special urgency was given to these appeals, when first uttered, from the fact which was well-known to the Hebrew politicians and people, that Assyria was preparing for a great war of conquest, which would be directed specially against Jerusalem and her allies. This chapter is east in the form of an assize, a crown case in which God is both complainant and judge. The conviction of sinfulness which the prophet desired to secure, was sought, not by appealing to a code of laws which had been transgressed, but by showing the ingratitude with which Israel had repaid the fatherly love of God. It is the personal element in sin that most quickly convicts men. "Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?" "Thou art the man!" "He hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 1

1  Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5  He laments her judgments
10  He upbraids their whole service
16  He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21  Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25  He promises grace
28  And threatens destruction to the wicked

What do the individual words in Isaiah 1:8 mean?

So is left the daughter of Zion as a booth in a vineyard as a hut in a garden of cucumbers as a city besieged
וְנוֹתְרָ֥ה בַת־ צִיּ֖וֹן כְּסֻכָּ֣ה בְכָ֑רֶם כִּמְלוּנָ֥ה בְמִקְשָׁ֖ה כְּעִ֥יר נְצוּרָֽה

וְנוֹתְרָ֥ה  So  is  left 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Conjunctive perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָתַר  
Sense: to be left over, remain, remain over, leave.
בַת־  the  daughter 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
צִיּ֖וֹן  of  Zion 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: צִיּׄון  
Sense: another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books.
כְּסֻכָּ֣ה  as  a  booth 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular
Root: סֻכָּה  
Sense: thicket, covert, booth.
בְכָ֑רֶם  in  a  vineyard 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֶּרֶם 
Sense: vineyard.
כִּמְלוּנָ֥ה  as  a  hut 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְלוּנָה  
Sense: lodge, hut.
בְמִקְשָׁ֖ה  in  a  garden  of  cucumbers 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִקְשָׁה  
Sense: place or field of cucumbers.
כְּעִ֥יר  as  a  city 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.
נְצוּרָֽה  besieged 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, feminine singular
Root: נְצוּרִים 
Sense: to guard, watch, watch over, keep.