The Meaning of Isaiah 1:19 Explained

Isaiah 1:19

KJV: If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

YLT: If ye are willing, and have hearkened, The good of the land ye consume,

Darby: If ye be willing and hearken, ye shall eat the good of the land;

ASV: If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If ye be willing  and obedient,  ye shall eat  the good  of the land: 

What does Isaiah 1:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 1:10-20 - Religion Without Righteousness Vain
The prophet points out, first the misery that had overtaken the country, Isaiah 1:4-9; and then the sins of the ruling classes, Isaiah 1:10; Isaiah 1:17; Isaiah 1:21-23. What may be called personal and private sins, such as drunkenness, vanity, bribery, and the oppression of the poor, are viewed in their public hearing, as bringing wrath and disaster on the whole nation. No man can sin by himself. His most private sins react on the whole community. Thistle-down floats far and wide. In reply, the nation pointed to the splendid ritual and innumerable sacrifices of the Temple service. But these observances only added to the tale of their sins, because they were formal and perfunctory. The sacrifice of God is a broken and contrite heart. The outward is absolutely worthless, unless it is the expression of the inward and the spiritual. But where a pure and holy spirit is present, the simplest forms are magnificent in their significance and value. To atone becomes the base of a ladder to heaven, and the thorn-bush flames with Deity. But forgiveness is freely offered to the guilty. Crimson and scarlet are the most lasting of all colors, and their removal impresses the completeness of God's pardoning love. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 1

1  Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5  He laments her judgments
10  He upbraids their whole service
16  He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21  Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25  He promises grace
28  And threatens destruction to the wicked

What do the individual words in Isaiah 1:19 mean?

If you are willing and obedient the good of the land You shall eat
אִם־ תֹּאב֖וּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם ט֥וּב הָאָ֖רֶץ תֹּאכֵֽלוּ

תֹּאב֖וּ  you  are  willing 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: אָבָה  
Sense: to be willing, consent.
וּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם  and  obedient 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine plural
Root: שָׁמַע 
Sense: to hear, listen to, obey.
ט֥וּב  the  good 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: טוּב  
Sense: goods, good things, goodness.
הָאָ֖רֶץ  of  the  land 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ  You  shall  eat 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.