The Meaning of Hosea 9:14 Explained

Hosea 9:14

KJV: Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

YLT: Give to them, Jehovah -- what dost Thou give? Give to them miscarrying womb, and dry breasts.

Darby: Give them, Jehovah what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

ASV: Give them, O Jehovah-what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Give  them, O LORD:  what wilt thou give?  give  them a miscarrying  womb  and dry  breasts. 

What does Hosea 9:14 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Hosea called on Yahweh, after reflecting on her punishments, to disappoint Ephraim"s hopes concerning descendants and the inability to sustain their children. The combination of "womb" and "breasts" is a pairing that describes human fruitfulness (cf. Genesis 49:25).

Context Summary

Hosea 9:10-17 - "wanderers Among The Nations"
At the Exodus the love and thanks of Israel were as delightful to God as grapes in the desert or as the first ripe figs. But they gave themselves up to the idols of the heathen, and soon became as abominable as the impure gods which they chose.
The prophet does not hesitate to speak plainly of the effects of the awful license of that age. He says that a nation which sins as Israel had sinned must, in the very nature of things, cease to exist. The birth-rate declines and the family-life is stricken at its roots. So long as the home is reverenced, and there is a pure and holy love between man and woman, so long, and only so long, is the nation safe. All the battalions that tyrant ever mustered, break on that rock of chrysolyte in vain. But sin is like dry-rot, which eats out the vitality and virility of a people. It is an awful verdict when God says, They shall bear no fruit, Hosea 9:16. We all know the fate of the unfruitful bough. It is only as we yield fruit that we are worth sparing. Will the nations of today learn this lesson? And may we not all question whether the lack of spiritual children does not betoken some degeneracy of our secret life? [source]

Chapter Summary: Hosea 9

1  The distress and captivity of Israel for their sins

What do the individual words in Hosea 9:14 mean?

Give them Yahweh what will You give them a womb miscarrying and breasts dry
תֵּן־ לָהֶ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מַה־ ؟ תִּתֵּ֑ן לָהֶם֙ רֶ֣חֶם מַשְׁכִּ֔יל וְשָׁדַ֖יִם צֹמְקִֽים

תֵּן־  Give 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
יְהוָ֖ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
؟ תִּתֵּ֑ן  will  You  give 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
רֶ֣חֶם  a  womb 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: רֶחֶם  
Sense: womb.
מַשְׁכִּ֔יל  miscarrying 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: מְשַׁכֶּלֶת 
Sense: to be bereaved, make childless, miscarry.
וְשָׁדַ֖יִם  and  breasts 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, md
Root: שַׁד 
Sense: breast, bosom, (female) breast.
צֹמְקִֽים  dry 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: צָמַק  
Sense: to dry, dry up, shrivel.