The Meaning of Hosea 12:7 Explained

Hosea 12:7

KJV: He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

YLT: Canaan! in his hand are balances of deceit! To oppress he hath loved.

Darby: He is a merchant, balances of deceit are in his hand; he loveth to oppress.

ASV: He is a trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[He is] a merchant,  the balances  of deceit  [are] in his hand:  he loveth  to oppress. 

What does Hosea 12:7 Mean?

Context Summary

Hosea 12:1-14 - Turn To God, Not To Selfish Gain
Though Judah still ruled with God, Hosea 11:12, yet there was grave fault in him, and, like Ephraim, which had been engaging the prophet's thought, he also must come under the rod. But throughout this paragraph there lingers the sweet music of the previous chapter, and especially the reminiscence of Israel's early days, when he had power with the Angel and prevailed. The angel-haunted ideals and resolves of Beth-el could not be forgotten. Tears and weakness are the best arguments with God. He yields to us when we are weak; He yields to our despair. The soul that has been shut up to God and then casts itself at His feet can have what it will. Only beware lest after such an interview with the Angel, you deteriorate into a deceitful trafficker, and allow your God-given power to be reduced to making gain.
Notwithstanding all, God was still willing to call His people to the Feast of Tabernacles, the gladdest of all the feasts in the Hebrew year. But even divine love was thwarted by their inveterate sinning. How wonderfully these ancient prophets conceived of the love of God! The spirit of revelation led them to make declarations that the Cross has more than realized! [source]

Chapter Summary: Hosea 12

1  A reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob
3  By former favors he exhorts to repentance
7  Ephraim's sins provoke God

What do the individual words in Hosea 12:7 mean?

Canaan in his hand scales [are] Deceitful to oppress He loves
כְּנַ֗עַן בְּיָד֛וֹ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִרְמָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק אָהֵֽב

כְּנַ֗עַן  Canaan 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: כְּנַעַן 
Sense: the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine.
בְּיָד֛וֹ  in  his  hand 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: יָד  
Sense: hand.
מֹאזְנֵ֥י  scales  [are] 
Parse: Noun, mdc
Root: מֹאזְנַיִם  
Sense: scales, balances.
מִרְמָ֖ה  Deceitful 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִרְמָה  
Sense: deceit, treachery.
לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק  to  oppress 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: עָשַׁק  
Sense: to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort.
אָהֵֽב  He  loves 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָהַב  
Sense: to love.