The Meaning of Hebrews 11:32 Explained

Hebrews 11:32

KJV: And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

YLT: And what shall I yet say? for the time will fail me recounting about Gideon, Barak also, and Samson, and Jephthah, David also, and Samuel, and the prophets,

Darby: And what more do I say? For the time would fail me telling of Gideon, and Barak, and Samson, and Jephthah, and David and Samuel, and of the prophets:

ASV: And what shall I more say? for the time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah; of David and Samuel and the prophets:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  what  shall I  more  say?  for  the time  would fail  me  to tell  of  Gedeon,  and  [of] Barak,  and  [of] Samson,  and  [of] Jephthae;  [of] David  also,  and  Samuel,  and  [of] the prophets: 

What does Hebrews 11:32 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The rhetorical question, "And what more shall I say?" suggests that the writer did not consider that there was much point in citing more examples. [1] The Old Testament is full of good models of persevering, living faith. Nevertheless, the writer selected these few additional Israelites for brief mention along with what their faith accomplished. Each individual that the writer mentioned was less than perfect, as is every believer. Yet God approved the faith of each one.
This is the only New Testament reference to Gideon, Barak, Samson, and Jephthah. The writer employed the rhetorical device of paraleipsis here. In paraleipsis the speaker or writer suggests that he is not going to mention something but then does so. This technique stresses the suggestiveness of what he has omitted. In this case the writer suggested that he could have cited many more examples of persevering faith.
"The order of names here may be understood if they are read as three pairs, Gideon-Barak, Samson-Jephthah, David-Samuel, the more important member of each pair being named first." [2]

Context Summary

Hebrews 11:32-40 - "the Noble Army Of Martyrs"
Strong faith is consistent with very different views of religious truth. The conception that Abel, Enoch or Noah had of so-called Christian truth was very slight; but the faith with which they grasped the scanty truth revealed to them was mighty, soul-transforming and world-moving.
Walk through this long corridor of statuary. These persons were of every age and temperament; shepherds, statesmen, prime ministers, psalmists, poets, border chieftains, prophets, women martyrs-but they are all trophies of faith. The variety is extraordinary, but the unity is undeniable. The beads are many, but there is one golden thread uniting them all. Their circumstances and trials were widely different, but in all the talisman of victory was faith's watchword-God is able. There is no kind of need, trial, persecution, experience, for which faith is not the sufficient answer. It is the master key for every lock of difficulty. Fit your case into one of the clauses and what once was, shall be again. [source]

Chapter Summary: Hebrews 11

1  What faith is
6  Without faith we cannot please God
7  The examples of faithfulness in the fathers of old time

Greek Commentary for Hebrews 11:32

And what shall I more say? [Και τι ετι λεγω]
Deliberative present active subjunctive (same form as indicative, λεγω — legō). It is both a literary and an oratorical idiom here. He feels helpless to go on in the same style as he has done from Abel to Rahab (11:4-31). Will fail me if I tell about Literally, “will leave me telling about.” Present middle participle of διηγεομαι — diēgeomai to lead through, carry a discussion through, and masculine (disposing of Priscilla as possible author) with με — me Vivid and picturesque description of the author‘s embarrassment of riches as he contemplates the long list of the heroes of faith during the long years in Palestine. He mentions six names (Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephtha, David, Samuel) and then summarizes the rest under “the prophets” (των προπητων — tōn prophētōn the for-speakers for God) of whom Samuel was the leader. [source]
To tell [διηγούμενον]
Lit. the time will fail me telling: if I tell. See on Mark 9:9, and comp. Mark 5:16; Luke 8:39; Luke 9:10; Acts 9:27, and διήγησις narrative(A.V. declaration ), Luke 1:1. Gideon, etc. These names of the four judges are not enumerated in chronological order. Samuel is closely connected with David as in the history, but with τε καὶ as introducing the new order of the prophets. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Hebrews 11:32

Revelation 12:4 Draweth [συρει]
Present active indicative of συρω — surō old verb, to drag, here alone in the Apocalypse, but see John 21:8.The third part of the stars (το τριτον των αστερων — to triton tōn asterōn). Like a great comet is this monster. See Daniel 8:10. Perhaps only the third is meant to soften the picture as in Revelation 8:7.Did cast them Second aorist active indicative. Charles takes this to refer to a war in heaven between the good angels and Satan, with the fall of some angels (Judges 1:6). But John may have in mind the martyrs before Christ (Hebrews 11:32.) and after Christ‘s ascension (Matthew 23:35).Stood (εστηκεν — estēken). Imperfect active of a late verb, στηκω — stēkō from the perfect εστηκα — hestēka of ιστημι — histēmi graphic picture of the dragon‘s challenge of the woman who is about to give birth.When she was delivered Indefinite temporal clause with οταν — hotan and the second aorist active subjunctive of τικτω — tiktō “whenever she gives birth.”That he might devour (ινα καταπαγηι — hina kataphagēi). Purpose clause with ινα — hina and the second aorist active subjunctive of κατεστιω — katesthiō to eat up (down). This is what Pharaoh did to Israel (Exodus 1:15-22; Psalm 85:13; Isaiah 27:1; Isaiah 51:9; Ezekiel 29:3). Precisely so the devil tried to destroy the child Jesus on his birth. [source]
Revelation 12:4 Did cast them [εβαλεν αυτους]
Second aorist active indicative. Charles takes this to refer to a war in heaven between the good angels and Satan, with the fall of some angels (Judges 1:6). But John may have in mind the martyrs before Christ (Hebrews 11:32.) and after Christ‘s ascension (Matthew 23:35).Stood (εστηκεν — estēken). Imperfect active of a late verb, στηκω — stēkō from the perfect εστηκα — hestēka of ιστημι — histēmi graphic picture of the dragon‘s challenge of the woman who is about to give birth.When she was delivered Indefinite temporal clause with οταν — hotan and the second aorist active subjunctive of τικτω — tiktō “whenever she gives birth.”That he might devour (ινα καταπαγηι — hina kataphagēi). Purpose clause with ινα — hina and the second aorist active subjunctive of κατεστιω — katesthiō to eat up (down). This is what Pharaoh did to Israel (Exodus 1:15-22; Psalm 85:13; Isaiah 27:1; Isaiah 51:9; Ezekiel 29:3). Precisely so the devil tried to destroy the child Jesus on his birth. [source]

What do the individual words in Hebrews 11:32 mean?

And what more shall I say Will fail me for telling the time of Gideon Barak Samson Jephthah David also Samuel the prophets
Καὶ τί ἔτι λέγω ἐπιλείψει με γὰρ διηγούμενον χρόνος περὶ Γεδεών Βαράκ Σαμψών Ἰεφθάε Δαυίδ τε Σαμουὴλ τῶν προφητῶν

ἔτι  more 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ἔτι  
Sense: yet, still.
λέγω  shall  I  say 
Parse: Verb, Present Subjunctive Active, 1st Person Singular
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
ἐπιλείψει  Will  fail 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐπιλείπω  
Sense: to fail, not to suffer for (any purpose, for the attainment of an end).
με  me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Accusative 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
διηγούμενον  telling 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle or Passive, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: διηγέομαι  
Sense: to lead or carry a narration through to the end.
χρόνος  time 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: χρόνος  
Sense: time either long or short.
Γεδεών  Gideon 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Γεδεών  
Sense: a of the judge of Israel who delivered them from the Midianites.
Βαράκ  Barak 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Βαράκ  
Sense: a commander of the Israelites.
Σαμψών  Samson 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Σαμψών  
Sense: a famous judge of Israel renowned for his physical strength.
Ἰεφθάε  Jephthah 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰεφθάε  
Sense: son of Gilead, and a judge in Israel.
Δαυίδ  David 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Δαβίδ 
Sense: second king of Israel, and ancestor of Jesus Christ.
τε  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: τέ  
Sense: not only … but also.
Σαμουὴλ  Samuel 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: Σαμουήλ  
Sense: the son of Elkanah and Hannah, the last of the judges, a distinguished prophet, and a founder of the prophetic order, he gave the Jews there first kings, Saul, David.
προφητῶν  prophets 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: προφήτης  
Sense: in Greek writings, an interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things.