The Meaning of Genesis 49:14 Explained

Genesis 49:14

KJV: Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:

YLT: Issacher is a strong ass, Crouching between the two folds;

Darby: Issachar is a bony ass, Crouching down between two hurdles.

ASV: Issachar is a strong ass, Couching down between the sheepfolds:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Issachar  [is] a strong  ass  couching down  between two burdens: 

What does Genesis 49:14 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 49:13-27 - Joseph Specially Blessed
The position of Zebulun and the following tribes in the land of promise is accurately foretold. Compare the allotments of Joshua 18:1-28. Notice the exclamation of the dying man in Genesis 49:18. Such a spirit of waiting cannot be disappointed. See Isaiah 26:8-9. Joseph's blessing is pre-eminently beautiful: Fruitful! This is mentioned twice, reminding us of John 15:8. But fruitfulness is only possible where there is the wall for separation, and the well for communion. When these are present, the branches droop over the wall with clusters of blessings to a thirsty world. Let us seek divine strength and ask that the mighty hands of the God of Jacob may be placed under our own poor weak hands! See Psalms 141:1. The separated life is the crowned life. To the heart of the dying man came the memory of his native land and its mountains. What mountains are to a country, God is to His people! [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 49

1  Jacob calls his sons to bless them
3  Their blessing in particular
29  He charges them about his burial
33  He dies

What do the individual words in Genesis 49:14 mean?

Issachar is a donkey strong lying down between two burdens
יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר חֲמֹ֣ר גָּ֑רֶם רֹבֵ֖ץ בֵּ֥ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם

יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר  Issachar  is 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשָּׂשׂכָר  
Sense: the 9th son of Jacob and the 5th by Leah his first wife and the progenitor of a tribe by his name.
חֲמֹ֣ר  a  donkey 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: חֲמֹור 
Sense: (he)ass.
גָּ֑רֶם  strong 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֶּרֶם  
Sense: bone, strength, bare?, self?.
רֹבֵ֖ץ  lying  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: רָבַץ  
Sense: to stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.
בֵּ֥ין  between 
Parse: Preposition
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם  two  burdens 
Parse: Article, Noun, md
Root: מִשְׁפְּתַיִם  
Sense: fire-places, ash-heaps.