The Meaning of Genesis 4:22 Explained

Genesis 4:22

KJV: And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

YLT: And Zillah she also bare Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron; and a sister of Tubal-Cain is Naamah.

Darby: And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-Cain, the forger of every kind of tool of brass and iron. And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

ASV: And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Zillah,  she also bare  Tubalcain,  an instructer  of every artificer  in brass  and iron:  and the sister  of Tubalcain  [was] Naamah. 

What does Genesis 4:22 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 4:9-26 - Cain's Career
God's first question to the soul is, "Adam, where art thou?" The next, "Where is thy brother?" We are our brother's keepers. All related to us, within our reach, or needing our help have a claim. We must not take advantage of them. Their well-being and our own are inseparable. God keeps an inventory of His saints, and will avenge them. Their blood will cry to God against those who have wronged them. There is only one cry in the world which is stronger-"the blood of Jesus." See Hebrews 12:24. It cries for mercy and pardon. A numerous family sprang from our first parents, and as these intermarried a large population began to people the early seat of human life. Cain founded a city, dedicated to all that ministered to sensuous enjoyment. This was "the way of Cain," brilliant but godless, away from the presence of the Lord. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 4

1  The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel
8  Cain murders his brother Abel
11  The curse of Cain
17  Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name
18  His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives
25  The birth of Seth,
26  and Enos

What do the individual words in Genesis 4:22 mean?

And as for Zillah also she bore - - Tubal-cain an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron and the sister of Tubal-cain [was] Naamah
וְצִלָּ֣ה גַם־ הִ֗וא יָֽלְדָה֙ אֶת־ תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן לֹטֵ֕שׁ כָּל־ חֹרֵ֥שׁ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֑ל וַֽאֲח֥וֹת תּֽוּבַל־ קַ֖יִן נַֽעֲמָֽה

וְצִלָּ֣ה  And  as  for  Zillah 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: צִלָּה  
Sense: the 2nd wife of Lamech and mother of Tubal-cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron.
גַם־  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
הִ֗וא  she 
Parse: Pronoun, third person feminine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
יָֽלְדָה֙  bore 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
תּ֣וּבַל  - 
Parse:
קַ֔יִן  Tubal-cain 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: תּוּבַל קַיִן  
Sense: son of Lamech by his wife Zillah and the first worker in metal.
לֹטֵ֕שׁ  an  instructor 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular construct
Root: לָטַשׁ  
Sense: to sharpen, hammer, whet.
כָּל־  of  every 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
חֹרֵ֥שׁ  craftsman 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular construct
Root: חָרַשׁ  
Sense: metal craftsman.
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת  in  bronze 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: נְחֹשֶׁת 
Sense: copper, bronze.
וּבַרְזֶ֑ל  and  iron 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּרְזֶל  
Sense: iron.
וַֽאֲח֥וֹת  and  the  sister 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אָחֹות  
Sense: sister.
קַ֖יִן  Tubal-cain 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: תּוּבַל קַיִן  
Sense: son of Lamech by his wife Zillah and the first worker in metal.
נַֽעֲמָֽה  [was]  Naamah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: נַעֲמָה 
Sense: daughter of Lamech by his wife Zillah and sister of Tubal-cain in the days before the flood.