The Meaning of Genesis 31:38 Explained

Genesis 31:38

KJV: This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.

YLT: These twenty years I am with thee: thy ewes and thy she-goats have not miscarried, and the rams of thy flock I have not eaten;

Darby: These twenty years have I been with thee: thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock I have not eaten.

ASV: These twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flocks have I not eaten.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

This twenty  years  [have] I [been] with thee; thy ewes  and thy she goats  have not cast their young,  and the rams  of thy flock  have I not eaten. 

What does Genesis 31:38 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 31:22-42 - The Dispute Between Laban And Jacob
These chapters afford a remarkable insight into God's forbearance. He knew what was in Jacob's heart, and could see all its weakness and deceit. There was not a thought in his heart or a word on his tongue, but He knew them altogether. Yet God cast the mantle of forgiveness and defense around this most unworthy soul, bidding Laban not to speak to him either good or bad. Indeed, in a later book, we are told, "He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath He seen perverseness in Israel." Not that the holy God was unaware of the evil traits in His child, but that He refused to dwell on them, or to allow himself to be turned away from His purposes of grace. Rachel secretly carried with her the teraphim, which wrought evil throughout the home in after-years, as we shall see. The "fear of Isaac" was on Jacob's lips, but too little of it in his character and surroundings! [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 31

1  Jacob, displeased with the envy of Laban and his sons, departs secretly
19  Rachel steals her father's household gods
22  Laban pursues after him, and complains of the wrong
34  Rachel's plan to hide the images
36  Jacob's complaint of Laban
43  The covenant of Laban and Jacob at Galeed

What do the individual words in Genesis 31:38 mean?

This twenty years I [have been] with you your ewes and your female goats not have miscarried their young and the rams of your flock I have eaten
זֶה֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ רְחֵלֶ֥יךָ וְעִזֶּ֖יךָ לֹ֣א שִׁכֵּ֑לוּ וְאֵילֵ֥י צֹאנְךָ֖ אָכָֽלְתִּי

זֶה֩  This 
Parse: Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: זֶה  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, another, such.
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים  twenty 
Parse: Number, common plural
Root: עֶשְׂרִים  
Sense: twenty, twentieth.
שָׁנָ֤ה  years 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שָׁנָה  
Sense: year.
אָנֹכִי֙  I  [have  been] 
Parse: Pronoun, first person common singular
Root: אָנׄכִי  
Sense: I (first pers.
עִמָּ֔ךְ  with  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person feminine singular
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
רְחֵלֶ֥יךָ  your  ewes 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: רָחֵל  
Sense: ewe.
וְעִזֶּ֖יךָ  and  your  female  goats 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עֵז  
Sense: female goat, she-goat, goat, kid.
שִׁכֵּ֑לוּ  have  miscarried  their  young 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: מְשַׁכֶּלֶת 
Sense: to be bereaved, make childless, miscarry.
וְאֵילֵ֥י  and  the  rams 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אַיִל 
Sense: ram.
צֹאנְךָ֖  of  your  flock 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: צֹאן  
Sense: small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.
אָכָֽלְתִּי  I  have  eaten 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 31:38?

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