The Meaning of Genesis 25:33 Explained

Genesis 25:33

KJV: And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.

YLT: and Jacob saith, 'Swear to me to-day:' and he sweareth to him, and selleth his birthright to Jacob;

Darby: And Jacob said, Swear unto me now. And he swore unto him, and sold his birthright to Jacob.

ASV: And Jacob said, Swear to me first. And he sware unto him. And he sold his birthright unto Jacob.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Jacob  said,  Swear  to me this day;  and he sware  unto him: and he sold  his birthright  unto Jacob. 

What does Genesis 25:33 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 25:19-34 - Jacob And Esau, Twin Brothers
In the thought of that age, the birthright carried with it the spiritual leadership of the tribe. To be the priest of the family, to stand between the Most High and the rest of the household, to receive divine communications and execute the divine will, and to be in the direct line of the Messiah-such were some of the privileges that gathered around this position. They were nought in Esau's estimation, and he was quite content to part with all they implied, if only he might have the immediate gratification of appetite. The steaming fragrance of the lentil pottage was sweet in the nostrils of the hungry hunter. We have all passed through such an experience. On the one hand, our self-respect, our true advantage, our God; on the other, passionate desire crying, "Give, give." In days and hours like that, beware: for you may say a word or do an act that shall determine your future, and, like Esau, you will find no loophole for altering the cast of the die. See Hebrews 12:16. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 25

1  The sons of Abraham by Keturah
5  The division of his goods
7  His age, death, and burial
11  God blesses Isaac
12  The generations of Ishmael
17  His age and death
19  Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren
22  The children strive in her womb
24  The birth of Esau and Jacob
27  Their different characters and pursuits
29  Esau sells his birthright

What do the individual words in Genesis 25:33 mean?

and said Jacob Swear to me as of this day So he swore to him and sold - his birthright to Jacob
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֗ב הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה לִּי֙ כַּיּ֔וֹם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע ל֑וֹ וַיִּמְכֹּ֥ר אֶת־ בְּכֹרָת֖וֹ לְיַעֲקֹֽב

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר  and  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
יַעֲקֹ֗ב  Jacob 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.
הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה  Swear 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperative, masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: שָׁבַע  
Sense: to swear, adjure.
לִּי֙  to  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
כַּיּ֔וֹם  as  of  this  day 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע  So  he  swore 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁבַע  
Sense: to swear, adjure.
ל֑וֹ  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
וַיִּמְכֹּ֥ר  and  sold 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָכַר  
Sense: to sell.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
בְּכֹרָת֖וֹ  his  birthright 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בְּכֹרָה  
Sense: birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born.
לְיַעֲקֹֽב  to  Jacob 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.