The Meaning of Genesis 25:16 Explained

Genesis 25:16

KJV: These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations.

YLT: these are sons of Ishmael, and these their names, by their villages, and by their towers; twelve princes according to their peoples.

Darby: These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, in their hamlets and their encampments twelve princes of their peoples.

ASV: These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments. Twelve princes according to their nations.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

These [are] the sons  of Ishmael,  and these [are] their names,  by their towns,  and by their castles;  twelve  princes  according to their nations. 

What does Genesis 25:16 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 25:1-18 - Abraham's Death And Burial
After being for sixteen years contemporary with his grandsons, Esau and Jacob, Abraham died without owning a foot of land except the cave for which he had paid, as a stranger might. But all was his. He was persuaded of God's faithfulness, and earnestly reached out his hands toward the City with foundations. See Hebrews 11:13. He was full. Those who had known him in Ur might have looked on his life as a huge failure, and have spoken of him as a fanatic who had sacrificed all for nothing. But he was satisfied. He was gathered to his people, a phrase which does not refer to the body, for his people were far away across the desert, but to the recognition and welcome that awaited him on the other side of death. His sons, Isaac and Ishmael, differed widely. The one dwelled by the well, engaged in pastoral pursuits, while the other lived by his own strong hand, in the desert expanse. But they met in their common respect and grief. Births and deaths unite families. We all stand today in thankfulness at Lincoln's cradle. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 25

1  The sons of Abraham by Keturah
5  The division of his goods
7  His age, death, and burial
11  God blesses Isaac
12  The generations of Ishmael
17  His age and death
19  Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren
22  The children strive in her womb
24  The birth of Esau and Jacob
27  Their different characters and pursuits
29  Esau sells his birthright

What do the individual words in Genesis 25:16 mean?

These were the sons of Ishmael and these [were] their names by their towns and their settlements two [and] ten princes according to their tribes
אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֞ם בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמֹתָ֔ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑ם שְׁנֵים־ עָשָׂ֥ר נְשִׂיאִ֖ם לְאֻמֹּתָֽם

אֵ֣לֶּה  These 
Parse: Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
בְּנֵ֤י  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙  of  Ishmael 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׁמָעֵאל  
Sense: son of Abraham and Sarah’s handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples.
וְאֵ֣לֶּה  and  these  [were] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
שְׁמֹתָ֔ם  their  names 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖ם  by  their  towns 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, common plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: חָצֵר 
Sense: court, enclosure.
וּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑ם  and  their  settlements 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: טִירָה  
Sense: encampment, battlement.
שְׁנֵים־  two 
Parse: Number, md
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
עָשָׂ֥ר  [and]  ten 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂר 
Sense: ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers).
נְשִׂיאִ֖ם  princes 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: נָשִׂיא 
Sense: one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader.
לְאֻמֹּתָֽם  according  to  their  tribes 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אֻמָּה  
Sense: people, tribe, nation.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 25:16?

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