The Meaning of Genesis 24:8 Explained

Genesis 24:8

KJV: And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath: only bring not my son thither again.

YLT: and if the woman be not willing to come after thee, then thou hast been acquitted from this mine oath: only my son thou dost not cause to turn back thither.'

Darby: And if the woman be not willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be quit of this my oath: only, bring not my son thither again.

ASV: And if the woman be not willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath. Only thou shalt not bring my son thither again.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And if the woman  will not be willing  to follow  thee,  then thou shalt be clear  from this my oath:  only bring  not my son  thither again. 

What does Genesis 24:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 24:1-9 - A Wife Sought For Isaac
It is all-important that the children of God's people should marry only in the Lord. See 1 Corinthians 7:39. So only can we hope to perpetuate, as Malachi teaches, a godly seed. But those who live in fellowship with Him may confidently count on His angels being sent to co-operate in securing this desirable issue. Every marriage should be a matter for profound concern and much prayer, both for the parents of each, as well as for those that are to be wed. What wonder that so many marriages turn out to be a disappointment and a curse when they are entered upon so lightly and thoughtlessly! In this graphic chapter we may find a close analogy to the work of the Holy Spirit, who has come forth during the present age to seek a bride for the Son of God, in the Church that He is gathering out of the world. There is always a "peradventure" that the soul may be unwilling at first, but He plies it with overwhelming arguments, as we shall see. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 24

1  Abraham swears his servant
10  The servant's journey
12  His prayer
14  His sign
15  Rebekah meets him;
18  fulfils his sign;
22  receives jewels;
23  shows her kindred;
25  and invites him home
26  The servant blesses God
29  Laban entertains him
34  The servant shows his message
50  Laban and Bethuel approve it
58  Rebekah consents to go, and departs
62  Isaac meets and marries her

What do the individual words in Genesis 24:8 mean?

And if not is willing the woman to follow you then you will be released from oath this Only - my son do take back there
וְאִם־ לֹ֨א תֹאבֶ֤ה הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ וְנִקִּ֕יתָ מִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖י זֹ֑את רַ֣ק אֶת־ בְּנִ֔י תָשֵׁ֖ב שָֽׁמָּה

וְאִם־  And  if 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
תֹאבֶ֤ה  is  willing 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָבָה  
Sense: to be willing, consent.
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙  the  woman 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אִשָּׁה  
Sense: woman, wife, female.
לָלֶ֣כֶת  to  follow 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
וְנִקִּ֕יתָ  then  you  will  be  released 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: נָקָה  
Sense: to be empty, be clear, be pure, be free, be innocent, be desolate, be cut off.
מִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖י  from  oath 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: שָׁבַע  
Sense: oath, curse.
זֹ֑את  this 
Parse: Pronoun, feminine singular
Root: זׄאת  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such.
רַ֣ק  Only 
Parse: Adverb
Root: רַק  
Sense: only, altogether, surely.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
בְּנִ֔י  my  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
תָשֵׁ֖ב  do  take 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect Jussive, second person masculine singular
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
שָֽׁמָּה  back  there 
Parse: Adverb, third person feminine singular
Root: שָׁם  
Sense: there, thither.