KJV: And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
YLT: and no shrub of the field is yet in the earth, and no herb of the field yet sprouteth, for Jehovah God hath not rained upon the earth, and a man there is not to serve the ground,
Darby: and every shrub of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew; for Jehovah Elohim had not caused it to rain on the earth, and there was no man to till the ground.
ASV: And no plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for Jehovah God had not caused it to rain upon the earth: and there was not a man to till the ground;
| וְכֹ֣ל ׀ | And any |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: כֹּל Sense: all, the whole. |
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| שִׂ֣יחַ | plant |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: שִׂיחַ Sense: bush, plant, shrub. |
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| הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה | of the field |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׂדֶה Sense: field, land. |
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| טֶ֚רֶם | before |
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Parse: Adverb Root: טֶרֶם Sense: before, not yet, before that. |
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| בָאָ֔רֶץ | in the earth |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אֶרֶץ Sense: land, earth. |
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| וְכָל־ | and any |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: כֹּל Sense: all, the whole. |
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| עֵ֥שֶׂב | herb |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: עֵשֶׂב Sense: herb, herbage, grass, green plants. |
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| הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | of the field |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׂדֶה Sense: field, land. |
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| יִצְמָ֑ח | had grown |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: צָמַח Sense: to sprout, spring up, grow up. |
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| הִמְטִ֜יר | had caused it to rain |
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Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: מָטַר Sense: to rain. |
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| יְהוָ֤ה | Yahweh |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יהוה Sense: the proper name of the one true God. |
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| אֱלֹהִים֙ | God |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural Root: אֱלֹהִים Sense: (plural). |
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| הָאָ֔רֶץ | the earth |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אֶרֶץ Sense: land, earth. |
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| וְאָדָ֣ם | and man |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular Root: אָדָם Sense: man, mankind. |
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| אַ֔יִן | [there was] not |
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Parse: Adverb Root: אַיִן Sense: nothing, not, nought n. |
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| לַֽעֲבֹ֖ד | to cultivate |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: עָבַד Sense: to work, serve. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| הָֽאֲדָמָֽה | the ground |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲדָמָה Sense: ground, land. |
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