KJV: And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.
YLT: and he looketh on the face of Sodom and Gomorrah, and on all the face of the land of the circuit, and seeth, and lo, the smoke of the land went up as smoke of the furnace.
Darby: and he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and lo, a smoke went up from the land as the smoke of a furnace.
ASV: and he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the Plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace.
וַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ף | And he looked |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁקַף Sense: to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down. |
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עַל־ | toward |
Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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פְּנֵ֤י | the face of |
Parse: Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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סְדֹם֙ | Sodom |
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: סְדֹם Sense: a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment. |
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וַעֲמֹרָ֔ה | and Gomorrah |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: עֲמֹרָה Sense: the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven. |
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וְעַֽל־ | and toward |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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פְּנֵ֖י | - |
Parse: Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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אֶ֣רֶץ | the land |
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct Root: אֶרֶץ Sense: land, earth. |
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הַכִּכָּ֑ר | of the plain |
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: כִּכָּר Sense: round. |
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וַיַּ֗רְא | and he saw |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: רָאָה Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider. |
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וְהִנֵּ֤ה | and behold |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interjection Root: הִנֵּה Sense: behold, lo, see, if. |
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עָלָה֙ | went up |
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: סָלַק Sense: to go up, ascend, climb. |
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קִיטֹ֣ר | smoke |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: קִיטֹור Sense: thick smoke, smoke. |
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הָאָ֔רֶץ | from the land |
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אֶרֶץ Sense: land, earth. |
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כְּקִיטֹ֖ר | like the smoke |
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: קִיטֹור Sense: thick smoke, smoke. |
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הַכִּבְשָֽׁן | of a furnace |
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: כִּבְשָׁן Sense: kiln (pottery or lime), smelting forge, furnace. |