The Meaning of Genesis 10:10 Explained

Genesis 10:10

KJV: And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

YLT: And the first part of his kingdom is Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar;

Darby: And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

ASV: And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the beginning  of his kingdom  was Babel,  and Erech,  and Accad,  and Calneh,  in the land  of Shinar. 

What does Genesis 10:10 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Genesis 10

1  The generations of Noah
2  Japheth
6  Ham
8  Nimrod becomes the first monarch; the descendants of Canaan
21  The sons of Shem

What do the individual words in Genesis 10:10 mean?

And was the beginning of his kingdom Babylon and Erech and Accad and Calneh in the land of Shinar
וַתְּהִ֨י רֵאשִׁ֤ית מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶ֖רֶךְ וְאַכַּ֣ד וְכַלְנֵ֑ה בְּאֶ֖רֶץ שִׁנְעָֽר

וַתְּהִ֨י  And  was 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
רֵאשִׁ֤ית  the  beginning 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: רֵאשִׁית  
Sense: first, beginning, best, chief.
מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙  of  his  kingdom 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מַמְלָכָה  
Sense: kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty.
בָּבֶ֔ל  Babylon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.
וְאֶ֖רֶךְ  and  Erech 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶךְ  
Sense: a city 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Ur toward Babylon on the left bank of the Euphrates river.
וְאַכַּ֣ד  and  Accad 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אַכַּד  
Sense: a city in north Babylonia, also the district around it.
וְכַלְנֵ֑ה  and  Calneh 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: כַּלְנֵה 
Sense: a city of Babylonia named among the cities of Nimrod.
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ  in  the  land 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
שִׁנְעָֽר  of  Shinar 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: שִׁנְעָר  
Sense: the ancient name for the territory later known as Babylonia or Chaldea.