The Meaning of Ezra 8:13 Explained

Ezra 8:13

KJV: And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males.

YLT: And from the younger sons of Adonikam -- and these are their names -- Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them sixty who are males.

Darby: And of the children of Adonikam, the last ones, whose names are these: Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them sixty males.

ASV: And of the sons of Adonikam, that were the last; and these are their names: Eliphelet, Jeuel, and Shemaiah; and with them threescore males.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And of the last  sons  of Adonikam,  whose names  [are] these, Eliphelet,  Jeiel,  and Shemaiah,  and with them threescore  males. 

What does Ezra 8:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezra 8:1-23 - United Prayer For Guidance
The number of men who accompanied Ezra amounted to 1754, but the women and children would bring up the gross total to about 7000. The lack of Levites was very serious. These should have been among the very first. A deputation was therefore sent to a neighboring seminary or college, where they were being trained, and here again is the mention of the good hand of God. Sometimes hearts are ready and waiting for service, which need just a word or appeal to complete their plans. There is always special interest in this paragraph for those who are venturing forth on the untried and unknown. The camp at Ahava; the sending for the priests; the waiting for their coming; the recognition of God's good hand in sending a man of discretion; and then the fast and prayer for protection. We can almost see the little band on the point of plunging into the inhospitable and dangerous desert, spending hours in prayer, and restrained from requesting an escort, lest they might invalidate their leader's trustful boast. How careful we should be to do nothing inconsistent with the proud position that faith gives us in the keeping power of God! Seek Him, O soul of mine, and He will be found, and His hand shall be upon thee for good. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezra 8

1  The companions of Ezra, who returned from Babylon
15  He sends to Iddo for ministers for the temple
21  He keeps a fast
24  He commits the treasures to the custody of the priests
31  From Ahava they come to Jerusalem
33  The treasure is weighed in the temple
36  The commission is delivered

What do the individual words in Ezra 8:13 mean?

And of the sons of Adonikam last and these whose names [are] Eliphelet Jeiel and Shemaiah and with them sixty males -
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיקָם֮ אַחֲרֹנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט יְעִיאֵ֣ל וּֽשְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים ס

וּמִבְּנֵ֣י  And  of  the  sons 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
אֲדֹנִיקָם֮  of  Adonikam 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲדֹנִיקָם  
Sense: the head of an Israelite clan who returned from exile.
אַחֲרֹנִים֒  last 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: אַחֲרֹון  
Sense: behind, following, subsequent, western.
וְאֵ֣לֶּה  and  these 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם  whose  names  [are] 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט  Eliphelet 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱלִיפֶלֶט 
Sense: David’s youngest son.
יְעִיאֵ֣ל  Jeiel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְעִיאֵל  
Sense: one of the sons of Adonikam who returned from exile with Ezra.
וּֽשְׁמַעְיָ֑ה  and  Shemaiah 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁמַעְיָה 
Sense: a prophet of the Lord in the reign of king Rehoboam of Judah.
וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם  and  with  them 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים  sixty 
Parse: Number, common plural
Root: שִׁשִּׁים  
Sense: sixty, three score.
הַזְּכָרִֽים  males 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: זָכָר  
Sense: male (of humans and animals) adj.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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