The Meaning of Ezra 6:1 Explained

Ezra 6:1

KJV: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

YLT: Then Darius the king made a decree, and they sought in the house of the books of the treasuries placed there in Babylon,

Darby: Then king Darius gave orders, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

ASV: Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then  Darius  the king  made  a decree,  and search  was made in the house  of the rolls,  where  the treasures  were laid up  in Babylon. 

What does Ezra 6:1 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezra 6:1-22 - Prospered In A Difficult Work
How much depended on the finding of that roll! But God knew where it was, and led them to discover it, and inclined Darius to ratify it. When we are anxious and troubled about our relations to our fellow-men, we do little by worrying, we do much by trusting. Missing documents, alien hearts, tangled skeins, all yield before the hand of our Father working for us. The difficulty raised by their foes really reacted for the benefit of the Jews, for the king decreed that their expenses should be met, and their needs supplied. When we are living upon God's plan and need material resources for His work, He will see that they are forthcoming from the most unlikely sources, and the revenues of heathen monarchs shall be laid under contribution. When the house was finished it was dedicated, Ezra 6:16. What joy was there but amid all a solemn memory of the sin of the whole people of Israel. Though scattered to the four winds, they could not forget that in God's sight they were one still. It is highly probable that Psalms 146:1-10; Psalms 147:1-20; Psalms 148:1-14; Psalms 149:1-9; Psalms 150:1-6 were composed at this time. In the Septuagint they are called the Psalms of Haggai. Burnt offering and song go together, 2 Chronicles 29:27. After the dedication was the Passover. Separation must ever precede our feasting on God's Paschal Lamb, and out of this state of heart, influences proceed which produce the true unity and drawing together of the children of God. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezra 6

1  Darius, finding the decree of Cyrus, makes a new decree for building
13  By the help of Tattenai and Shethar-Bozenai the temple is finished
16  The feast of the dedication is kept
19  and the Passover

What do the individual words in Ezra 6:1 mean?

Then Darius King issued a decree and a search was made in archives the where treasures the were stored there in Babylon
בֵּאדַ֛יִן דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֑ם וּבַקַּ֣רוּ ׀ בְּבֵ֣ית סִפְרַיָּ֗א דִּ֧י גִנְזַיָּ֛א מְהַחֲתִ֥ין תַּמָּ֖ה בְּבָבֶֽל

דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ  Darius 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ  
Sense: Darius the Mede, the son of Ahasuerus, king of the Chaldeans, who succeeded to the Babylonian kingdom on the death of Belshazzar; probably the same as “Astyages” the last king of the Medes (538 BC) (same as 867 ()).
מַלְכָּ֖א  King 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
שָׂ֣ם  issued 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שִׂים  
Sense: to set, make, appoint.
טְעֵ֑ם  a  decree 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: טְעֵם  
Sense: decree, taste, judgment, command.
וּבַקַּ֣רוּ ׀  and  a  search  was  made 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine plural
Root: בְּקַר  
Sense: to seek, enquire.
סִפְרַיָּ֗א  archives  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
Root: סְפַר  
Sense: book.
דִּ֧י  where 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
גִנְזַיָּ֛א  treasures  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
Root: גְּנַז  
Sense: treasure.
מְהַחֲתִ֥ין  were  stored 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural
Root: נְחַת  
Sense: to descend.
בְּבָבֶֽל  in  Babylon 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.