The Meaning of Ezekiel 1:14 Explained

Ezekiel 1:14

KJV: And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.

YLT: And the living creatures are running, and turning back, as the appearance of the flash.

Darby: And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.

ASV: And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the living creatures  ran  and returned  as the appearance  of a flash of lightning. 

What does Ezekiel 1:14 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The four living beings themselves darted about in Ezekiel"s vision like bolts of lightning. Perhaps this presages the prophet"s message of God"s burning judgment on Judah. [1]
"These spiritual beings who were part angel, part human, and part animal were fitting representatives of the whole created order. Their activity affirmed the relationship of God to his creation as Lord of all things. This idea was vital in helping Ezekiel and the captives in exile and the people in Judah understand that in the midst of the storms of life, God was still on his throne. He was not oblivious to their circumstances." [2]

Context Summary

Ezekiel 1:1-21 - A Vision Of God's Majesty
A dark storm-cloud approaches the prophet, from which an incessant blaze of lightning scintillated. As it drew near, the forms of four living creatures became visible, combining, under various figures, intelligence, strength, patience, and soaring aspiration. The wheels were evidently symbolical of the cycles of divine providence, which cooperate with the ministers of the divine will. The slab of blue expanse supported a human semblance, suggestive of that great after-event-God manifest in the flesh. The whole conception impresses us with the reality, order, majesty, and humanness, of the Eternal God. Those holy beings surely represent the intelligent company of innumerable angels and servants, while the wheels represent the material creation. All these are sent forth to minister to the heirs of salvation. Angels and nature minister to us, if we are in union with God. All things serve the servants of the Most High. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezekiel 1

1  The time of Ezekiel's prophecy at Chebar
4  His vision of four cherubim;
15  of the four wheels;
26  and of the glory of God

What do the individual words in Ezekiel 1:14 mean?

And the living creatures ran back and forth like in appearance a [flash] of lightning
וְהַחַיּ֖וֹת רָצ֣וֹא וָשׁ֑וֹב כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה הַבָּזָֽק

וְהַחַיּ֖וֹת  And  the  living  creatures 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
רָצ֣וֹא  ran  back 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive absolute
Root: רָצָא  
Sense: (Qal) to run.
וָשׁ֑וֹב  and  forth 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Infinitive absolute
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה  like  in  appearance 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מַרְאֶה  
Sense: sight, appearance, vision.
הַבָּזָֽק  a  [flash]  of  lightning 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בָּזָק  
Sense: lightning, lightning flash.