The Meaning of Exodus 35:31 Explained

Exodus 35:31

KJV: And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

YLT: and He doth fill him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work,

Darby: and he has filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

ASV: And he hath filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And he hath filled  him with the spirit  of God,  in wisdom,  in understanding,  and in knowledge,  and in all manner of workmanship; 

What does Exodus 35:31 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 35:30-35 - Wise-Hearted Workers For The Tabernacle
"What were the driving motives of this marvelous outburst of generosity? They remembered that Jehovah had brought them forth from Egypt, destroying their foes and liberating them from slavery. Again they heard the rattle of the pursuing chariots and the clash of arms! Again they thought of the march through the oozy bottom of the sea, while the walls of water stood on either side, irradiated with the glow of the cloud of fire!
With full hearts they turned to God, saying, "The best we have is thine. Thou art worthy to receive glory and honor and riches and power and blessing, for thou hast redeemed us." Upon the heels of that thought came the remembrance of the constant provision for their daily needs. The manna had fallen; the water had gushed from the flinty rock; Amalek had fled! These were the fountains that fed the springs of generosity. But have we not similar reason? "I beseech you, therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, yield yourselves." See Romans 12:1-2. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 35

1  The Sabbath
4  The free gifts for the tabernacle
20  The readiness of the people to offer
30  Bezaleel and Aholiab are called to the work

What do the individual words in Exodus 35:31 mean?

and He has filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom and understanding and in knowledge and all manner of workmanship
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־ מְלָאכָֽה

וַיְמַלֵּ֥א  and  He  has  filled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
ר֣וּחַ  with  the  Spirit 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.
אֱלֹהִ֑ים  of  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
בְּחָכְמָ֛ה  in  wisdom 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה  and  understanding 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: תְּבוּנָה 
Sense: understanding, intelligence.
וּבְדַ֖עַת  and  in  knowledge 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: דַּעַת 
Sense: knowledge.
וּבְכָל־  and  all  manner 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
מְלָאכָֽה  of  workmanship 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְלָאכָה  
Sense: occupation, work, business.