The Meaning of Exodus 34:22 Explained

Exodus 34:22

KJV: And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

YLT: 'And a feast of weeks thou dost observe for thyself; first-fruits of wheat-harvest; and the feast of in-gathering, at the revolution of the year.

Darby: And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the first-fruits of wheat-harvest, And the feast of ingathering at the turn of the year.

ASV: And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, even of the first-fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And thou shalt observe  the feast  of weeks,  of the firstfruits  of wheat  harvest,  and the feast  of ingathering  at the year's  end. 

What does Exodus 34:22 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 34:18-35 - Moses Brings The Renewed Tables Of The Law
For forty days, with no sustenance from bread or water, Moses abode on the Mount-absorbed with a passion of love and awe-not counting the hours which passed like a dream. He talked with God as a man face to face with His friend; but he was completely unaware of the marvelous transformation which this holy intercourse was effecting. At God's dictation he wrote out the covenant, as we have it in this Book, and finally God gave him the two tables of stone, on which He had imprinted His autograph.
With these in his hand Moses descended to the plain, unconscious that his face shone. See 2 Corinthians 3:18, r.v. The Apostle urges that we, as Christians, should first behold, and then reflect the glory of Jesus. We must be mirrors, for the purpose of shedding His light among our fellow-men; and in the effort to do this we shall become transfigured into His glorious beauty from one degree to another. The crowning glory of that transfiguration will be our unconsciousness: "He wist not." [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 34

1  The tablets are replaced
5  The name of the Lord proclaimed
8  Moses entreats God to go with them
10  God makes a covenant with them, repeating certain duties
28  Moses after forty days on the mount, comes down with the tablets
29  His face is radiant, and he covers it with a veil

What do the individual words in Exodus 34:22 mean?

And the Feast of Weeks shall observe you of the firstfruits of harvest wheat and the Feast of Ingathering end of at the year
וְחַ֤ג שָׁבֻעֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ בִּכּוּרֵ֖י קְצִ֣יר חִטִּ֑ים וְחַג֙ הָֽאָסִ֔יף תְּקוּפַ֖ת הַשָּׁנָֽה

וְחַ֤ג  And  the  Feast 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: חַג  
Sense: festival, feast, festival-gathering, pilgrim-feast.
שָׁבֻעֹת֙  of  Weeks 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: שָׁבוּעַ 
Sense: seven, period of seven (days or years), heptad, week.
תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה  shall  observe 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
בִּכּוּרֵ֖י  of  the  firstfruits 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בִּכּוּרִים  
Sense: first-fruits.
קְצִ֣יר  of  harvest 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: קָצִיר 
Sense: harvest, harvesting.
חִטִּ֑ים  wheat 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: חִטָּה  
Sense: wheat.
וְחַג֙  and  the  Feast 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: חַג  
Sense: festival, feast, festival-gathering, pilgrim-feast.
הָֽאָסִ֔יף  of  Ingathering 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָסִיף  
Sense: ingathering, harvest.
תְּקוּפַ֖ת  end 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: תְּקוּפָה  
Sense: coming round, circuit of time or space, a turning, circuit.
הַשָּׁנָֽה  of  at  the  year 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שָׁנָה  
Sense: year.