The Meaning of Exodus 30:13 Explained

Exodus 30:13

KJV: This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD.

YLT: This they do give, every one passing over unto those numbered, half a shekel, by the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel is twenty gerahs); half a shekel is the heave-offering to Jehovah;

Darby: This shall they give every one that passeth among them that are numbered half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary, twenty gerahs the shekel; a half shekel shall be the heave-offering for Jehovah.

ASV: This they shall give, every one that passeth over unto them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary; (the shekel is twenty gerahs;) half a shekel for an offering to Jehovah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

This they shall give,  every one that passeth  among  them that are numbered,  half  a shekel  after the shekel  of the sanctuary:  (a shekel  [is] twenty  gerahs:  ) an half  shekel  [shall be] the offering  of the LORD. 

What does Exodus 30:13 Mean?

Study Notes

This they shall give
Cf. Exodus 38:25-27 . Silver thus becomes a type of redemption.
sockets of silver
Silver symbolizes redemption. (See Scofield " Exodus 25:1 ") .
(See Scofield " Exodus 38:27 ") . All the tabernacle rests upon silver except the hangings of the gate, the way of access. See Scofield " Exodus 27:17 ".

Context Summary

Exodus 30:11-21 - The Atonement Money And The Laver
The atonement money was paid by all alike, to remind them that they were a redeemed race, and that so far as their value was concerned, neither rank, nor age, nor money made any difference. See Romans 3:22-24; Romans 10:12-13. The rich might not give more, lest he be made proud; the poor must not give less, so that he might be leveled up by the common mercy of God.
The laver reminds us of our need of daily washing. See John 13:1-38. It is very necessary to our peace and strength to repair constantly to Christ with confession and prayer. See 1 John 1:6-7. The laver was made out of the looking-glasses of the women. See Exodus 38:8. It was a good use for them, and was altogether appropriate, for the Word of God is compared to a mirror for its revealing qualities, and to water for cleansing. See James 1:23; Ephesians 5:26. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 30

1  The altar of incense
11  The ransom of souls
17  The bronze basin
22  The holy anointing oil
34  The composition of the incense

What do the individual words in Exodus 30:13 mean?

This [is] shall give what everyone - among those who are numbered half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary twenty gerahs a shekel [is] this half shekel is an offering to Yahweh
זֶ֣ה ׀ יִתְּנ֗וּ כָּל־ הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־ הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל --הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים גֵּרָה֙ --הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל מַחֲצִ֣ית הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה

זֶ֣ה ׀  This  [is] 
Parse: Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: זֶה  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, another, such.
יִתְּנ֗וּ  shall  give 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
כָּל־  what  everyone 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
הָעֹבֵר֙  - 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: עָבַר 
Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress.
הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים  those  who  are  numbered 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural
Root: פָּקַד 
Sense: to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for.
מַחֲצִ֥ית  half 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מַחֲצִית  
Sense: half, middle.
הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל  a  shekel 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶל  
Sense: shekel.
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל  according  to  the  shekel 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֶׁקֶל  
Sense: shekel.
--הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ  of  the  sanctuary 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: קֹדֶשׁ  
Sense: apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness.
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים  twenty 
Parse: Number, common plural
Root: עֶשְׂרִים  
Sense: twenty, twentieth.
גֵּרָה֙  gerahs 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: גֵּרָה  
Sense: gerah, a weight, a 20th part of a shekel, equal to the weight of 6 barley grains or 4 to 5 carob beans.
--הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל  a  shekel  [is] 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶל  
Sense: shekel.
מַחֲצִ֣ית  this  half 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מַחֲצִית  
Sense: half, middle.
הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל  shekel 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶל  
Sense: shekel.
תְּרוּמָ֖ה  is  an  offering 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תְּרוּמָה  
Sense: contribution, offering.
לַֽיהוָֽה  to  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.