The Meaning of Exodus 28:17 Explained

Exodus 28:17

KJV: And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.

YLT: And thou hast set in it settings of stone, four rows of stone; a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle is the first row;

Darby: And thou shalt set in it settings of stones four rows of stones: one row, a sardoin, a topaz, and an emerald the first row;

ASV: And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle shall be the first row;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And thou shalt set  in it settings  of stones,  [even] four  rows  of stones:  [the first] row  [shall be] a sardius,  a topaz,  and a carbuncle:  [this shall be] the first  row. 

What does Exodus 28:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 28:15-30 - The Breastplate And Its Stones
The breastplate bore twelve precious stones, on each of which the name of a tribe was engraved-the smallest as well as the greatest, Benjamin as well as Judah, Simeon which faded in the desert, as well as Ephraim which occupied the center of the Promised Land. Whatever might be their sins and failures, their chastenings and penalties, nothing could remove them from that sacred place. They might even be at enmity among themselves, but still they would abide there in perfect unity. So it is with ourselves. Our names are engraven on the heart of Jesus, and ever presented before God. Neither life nor death can separate us from His love. Do not look at your shortcomings and failures, but at your standing in Christ Jesus. You cannot be forgotten by God. The dark waters may flow over your soul, the voice of the accuser may be hoarse in your ear, your heart and your flesh may fail, but you are precious in God's sight, and sparkle in His light like a jasper or sapphire. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 28

1  Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office
2  Holy garments are appointed
6  The ephod and girdle
15  The breast-plate with twelve precious stones
30  The Urim and Thummim
31  The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells
36  The plate of the mitre
39  The embroidered coat
40  The garments for Aaron's sons

What do the individual words in Exodus 28:17 mean?

And you shall put in it settings of stones four rows of stones [The first] row [shall be] a sardius a topaz and an emerald [this shall be] the row first
וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ בוֹ֙ מִלֻּ֣אַת אֶ֔בֶן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה טוּרִ֣ים אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד

וּמִלֵּאתָ֥  And  you  shall  put 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
בוֹ֙  in  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
מִלֻּ֣אַת  settings 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מִלֻּאָה  
Sense: setting (of jewel).
אֶ֔בֶן  of  stones 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶבֶן  
Sense: stone (large or small).
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה  four 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אַרְבַּע  
Sense: four.
טוּרִ֣ים  rows 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: טוּר  
Sense: row.
אָ֑בֶן  of  stones 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶבֶן  
Sense: stone (large or small).
ט֗וּר  [The  first]  row  [shall  be] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: טוּר  
Sense: row.
אֹ֤דֶם  a  sardius 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֹדֶם  
Sense: ruby, carnelian (redness).
פִּטְדָה֙  a  topaz 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: פִּטְדָה  
Sense: topaz or chrysolite.
וּבָרֶ֔קֶת  and  an  emerald 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּרֶקֶת 
Sense: a gem, precious stone, emerald (Josephus).
הַטּ֖וּר  [this  shall  be]  the  row 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: טוּר  
Sense: row.
הָאֶחָֽד  first 
Parse: Article, Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).