The Meaning of Exodus 23:8 Explained

Exodus 23:8

KJV: And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

YLT: And a bribe thou dost not take; for the bribe bindeth the open -eyed, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

Darby: And thou shalt take no bribe; for the bribe blindeth those whose eyes are open, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

ASV: And thou shalt take no bribe: for a bribe blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And thou shalt take  no gift:  for the gift  blindeth  the wise,  and perverteth  the words  of the righteous. 

What does Exodus 23:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 23:1-17 - Laws Of Conduct And Worship
We may apply these various precepts to our own hearts. Many of them breathe the very spirit of Christ. We must watch our speech, so that no man's character may suffer by our gossip or slander. We must dare to stand for the truth, though we stand absolutely alone. With all kindness and good will we must save our neighbor from damage, even though he has vented on us his spleen. It is never for us to take advantage of him; God will deal with him on our behalf, and in His own time and way. Let us not fret ourselves to do evil. David's example in refusing to injure Saul when his bitter enemy was within his reach is an inspiring example for us to follow. We must hold an even balance for just and honorable dealing with all men; and cultivate the Sabbath-keeping of the heart. In every life, also, there should be perpetual memory of Calvary, the Resurrection and Pentecost-the three feasts of the soul! [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 23

1  Of slander, false witness, and partiality
4  Of charitableness
6  Of justice in judgment
8  Of taking bribes
9  Of oppressing a stranger
10  Of the year of rest
12  Of the Sabbath
13  Of idolatry
14  Of the three feasts
18  Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice
20  An angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him

What do the individual words in Exodus 23:8 mean?

And bribe no you shall take for a bribe blinds the discerning and perverts the words of the righteous
וְשֹׁ֖חַד לֹ֣א תִקָּ֑ח כִּ֤י הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙ יְעַוֵּ֣ר פִּקְחִ֔ים וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף דִּבְרֵ֥י צַדִּיקִֽים

וְשֹׁ֖חַד  And  bribe 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֹׁחַד  
Sense: present, bribe.
לֹ֣א  no 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
תִקָּ֑ח  you  shall  take 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙  a  bribe 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֹׁחַד  
Sense: present, bribe.
יְעַוֵּ֣ר  blinds 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָוַר  
Sense: (Piel) to blind, make blind, put out the eyes of.
פִּקְחִ֔ים  the  discerning 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: פִּקֵּחַ  
Sense: seeing, clear-sighted.
וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף  and  perverts 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סָלַף  
Sense: to twist, pervert, distort, overturn, ruin.
דִּבְרֵ֥י  the  words 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: דָּבָר  
Sense: speech, word, speaking, thing.
צַדִּיקִֽים  of  the  righteous 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: צַדִּיק  
Sense: just, lawful, righteous.