KJV: And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
YLT: and mount Sinai is wholly a smoke from the presence of Jehovah, who hath come down on it in fire, and its smoke goeth up as smoke of the furnace, and the whole mount trembleth exceedingly;
Darby: And the whole of mount Sinai smoked, because Jehovah descended on it in fire; and its smoke ascended as the smoke of a furnace; and the whole mountain shook greatly.
ASV: And mount Sinai, the whole of it, smoked, because Jehovah descended upon it in fire; and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
| וְהַ֤ר | And Mount |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: הַר Sense: hill, mountain, hill country, mount. |
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| סִינַי֙ | Sinai |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: סִינַי Sense: the mountain where Moses received the Law from Jehovah; located at the southern end of the Sinai peninsula between the horns of the Red Sea; exact site unknown. |
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| עָשַׁ֣ן | in smoke |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָשַׁן Sense: to smoke, be angry, be wroth. |
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| כֻּלּ֔וֹ | [was] completely |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: כֹּל Sense: all, the whole. |
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| מִ֠פְּנֵי | - |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | because |
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Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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| יָרַ֥ד | descended |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: יָרַד Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down. |
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| עָלָ֛יו | upon it |
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Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| יְהוָ֖ה | Yahweh |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יהוה Sense: the proper name of the one true God. |
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| בָּאֵ֑שׁ | in fire |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, common singular Root: אֵשׁ Sense: fire. |
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| וַיַּ֤עַל | and ascended |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: סָלַק Sense: to go up, ascend, climb. |
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| עֲשָׁנוֹ֙ | Its smoke |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: עָשָׁן Sense: smoke. |
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| כְּעֶ֣שֶׁן | like the smoke |
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Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: עָשָׁן Sense: smoke. |
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| הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ן | of a furnace |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: כִּבְשָׁן Sense: kiln (pottery or lime), smelting forge, furnace. |
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| וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד | and quaked |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: חָרַד Sense: to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified. |
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| כָּל־ | whole |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: כֹּל Sense: all, the whole. |
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| הָהָ֖ר | the mountain |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: הַר Sense: hill, mountain, hill country, mount. |
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| מְאֹֽד | greatly |
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Parse: Adverb Root: מְאֹד Sense: exceedingly, much subst. |
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