The Meaning of Exodus 12:8 Explained

Exodus 12:8

KJV: And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

YLT: 'And they have eaten the flesh in this night, roast with fire; with unleavened things and bitters they do eat it;

Darby: And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs shall they eat it.

ASV: And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they shall eat  the flesh  in that night,  roast  with fire,  and unleavened bread;  [and] with bitter  [herbs] they shall eat  it. 

What does Exodus 12:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 12:1-14 - The Passover Lamb And Its Sprinkled Blood
Henceforth, for Israel, there was to be a new beginning of the year. We should date our birthdays not from the cradle, but from the Cross. The Paschal Lamb was an evident foreshadowing of Christ. See 1 Corinthians 5:7.
(1). He was without blemish. Searched by friend and foe, no fault was found in Him.
(2). He was in His prime, when He laid down His life.
(3). Set apart at the opening of His ministry, it took three years to consummate His purpose.
(4). His blood-that phrase being equivalent to His sacrificial death-speaks of the satisfaction of the just claims of inviolable law, where His flesh is "meat indeed."
(5). Roasting with fire, unleavened bread and bitter herbs denote the intensity of His sufferings, and the chastened spirit with which we draw nigh.
And does not the pilgrim's attitude bespeak the attitude of the Church, which, at any moment, may be summoned to go forth at the trumpet sounding? 1 Corinthians 15:52. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 12

1  The beginning of the year is changed
3  The Passover is instituted
11  The import of the rite of the Passover
15  Unleavened bread
29  The firstborn are slain
31  The Israelites are driven out of the land
37  They come to Succoth
41  The time of their sojourning
43  The ordinance of the Passover

What do the individual words in Exodus 12:8 mean?

And they shall eat - the flesh on night this roasted in fire and with unleavened bread [and] with bitter [herbs] they shall eat it
וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־ הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה צְלִי־ אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־ מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ

וְאָכְל֥וּ  And  they  shall  eat 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הַבָּשָׂ֖ר  the  flesh 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בָּשָׂר  
Sense: flesh.
בַּלַּ֣יְלָה  on  night 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: לַיִל 
Sense: night.
הַזֶּ֑ה  this 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: זֶה  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, another, such.
צְלִי־  roasted  in 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: צָלִי  
Sense: roasted, roast.
אֵ֣שׁ  fire 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: אֵשׁ  
Sense: fire.
וּמַצּ֔וֹת  and  with  unleavened  bread 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מַצָּה  
Sense: unleavened (bread, cake), without leaven.
עַל־  [and]  with 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
מְרֹרִ֖ים  bitter  [herbs] 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מָרֹר  
Sense: bitter thing, bitter herb, bitterness.
יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ  they  shall  eat  it 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.