The Meaning of Exodus 12:49 Explained

Exodus 12:49

KJV: One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

YLT: one law is to a native, and to a sojourner who is sojourning in your midst.'

Darby: One law shall be for him that is home-born and for the sojourner that sojourneth among you.

ASV: One law shall be to him that is home-born, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

One  law  shall be to him that is homeborn,  and unto the stranger  that sojourneth  among  you. 

What does Exodus 12:49 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 12:37-51 - Israel Led Out Of Egypt
The 600,000 were males above 20 years of age, Numbers 1:3-43. This would make the entire body not less than 2,000,000 of people of all ages. Succoth was the first rallying point on which the various bands converged. It stood in open country, over which their flocks and herds spread themselves. It was, indeed, a night to be observed, when the Exodus took place, because, as Bunsen says, it was the beginning of history; and we may almost say further that it was the hour when Israel was born as a nation. God called His son out of Egypt. At that moment also the period of which Abraham had been apprised ran out. See Genesis 15:13; Galatians 3:17; and Exodus 12:40 here.
Notice the stress laid on circumcision, which was the type of putting away the sins of the flesh. See Colossians 2:11. We must be separated from sin, before we can claim our portion in the Paschal Lamb, or join the Exodus. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 12

1  The beginning of the year is changed
3  The Passover is instituted
11  The import of the rite of the Passover
15  Unleavened bread
29  The firstborn are slain
31  The Israelites are driven out of the land
37  They come to Succoth
41  The time of their sojourning
43  The ordinance of the Passover

What do the individual words in Exodus 12:49 mean?

Law one shall be for the native-born for the stranger who dwells among you
תּוֹרָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם

תּוֹרָ֣ה  Law 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תֹּורָה  
Sense: law, direction, instruction.
אַחַ֔ת  one 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
יִהְיֶ֖ה  shall  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח  for  the  native-born 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֶזְרָח  
Sense: a native (one rising from the soil).
וְלַגֵּ֖ר  for  the  stranger 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֵּר  
Sense: sojourner.
הַגָּ֥ר  who  dwells 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: גּוּר 
Sense: to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely.
בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם  among  you 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine plural
Root: תָּוֶךְ  
Sense: midst, middle.