The Meaning of Exodus 12:38 Explained

Exodus 12:38

KJV: And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

YLT: and a great rabble also hath gone up with them, and flock and herd -- very much cattle.

Darby: And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks and herds very much cattle.

ASV: And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And a mixed  multitude  went up  also with them; and flocks,  and herds,  [even] very  much  cattle. 

What does Exodus 12:38 Mean?

Study Notes

mixed
This mixed multitude, standing for unconverted church-members, was a source of weakness and division, then as now Numbers 11:4-6 . There had been a manifestation of divine power, and men were drawn to it without change of heart. CF. Luke 14:25-27 .
mixt mixed
CF. Exodus 12:38 . (See Scofield " Exodus 12:38 ") . Unconverted church members, unable to desire or understand Christ as the Bread of God Exodus 16:35 . See Scofield " Exodus 16:35 " will clamour for things pleasing to the flesh in the work and way of the church: sumptuous buildings, ornate ritual, an easy doctrine. Alas! they lead away the unspiritual believers also.

Context Summary

Exodus 12:37-51 - Israel Led Out Of Egypt
The 600,000 were males above 20 years of age, Numbers 1:3-43. This would make the entire body not less than 2,000,000 of people of all ages. Succoth was the first rallying point on which the various bands converged. It stood in open country, over which their flocks and herds spread themselves. It was, indeed, a night to be observed, when the Exodus took place, because, as Bunsen says, it was the beginning of history; and we may almost say further that it was the hour when Israel was born as a nation. God called His son out of Egypt. At that moment also the period of which Abraham had been apprised ran out. See Genesis 15:13; Galatians 3:17; and Exodus 12:40 here.
Notice the stress laid on circumcision, which was the type of putting away the sins of the flesh. See Colossians 2:11. We must be separated from sin, before we can claim our portion in the Paschal Lamb, or join the Exodus. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 12

1  The beginning of the year is changed
3  The Passover is instituted
11  The import of the rite of the Passover
15  Unleavened bread
29  The firstborn are slain
31  The Israelites are driven out of the land
37  They come to Succoth
41  The time of their sojourning
43  The ordinance of the Passover

What do the individual words in Exodus 12:38 mean?

And also mixed a multitude went up with them and flocks and herds livestock a deal of great
וְגַם־ עֵ֥רֶב רַ֖ב עָלָ֣ה אִתָּ֑ם וְצֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר מִקְנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד

וְגַם־  And  also 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
עֵ֥רֶב  mixed 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֶרֶב 
Sense: woof.
רַ֖ב  a  multitude 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רַב 
Sense: much, many, great.
עָלָ֣ה  went  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
אִתָּ֑ם  with  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
וְצֹ֣אן  and  flocks 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, common singular
Root: צֹאן  
Sense: small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.
וּבָקָ֔ר  and  herds 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בָּקָר  
Sense: cattle, herd, oxen, ox.
מִקְנֶ֖ה  livestock 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִקְנֶה  
Sense: cattle, livestock.
כָּבֵ֥ד  a  deal 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: כָּבֵד  
Sense: heavy, great.
מְאֹֽד  of  great 
Parse: Adverb
Root: מְאֹד  
Sense: exceedingly, much subst.

What are the major concepts related to Exodus 12:38?

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