The Meaning of Exodus 12:33 Explained

Exodus 12:33

KJV: And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

YLT: And the Egyptians are urgent on the people, hasting to send them away out of the land, for they said, 'We are all dead;'

Darby: And the Egyptians urged the people, to send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We are all dead men!

ASV: And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, to send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We are all dead men.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the Egyptians  were urgent  upon the people,  that they might send  them out of the land  in haste;  for they said,  We [be] all dead  [men]. 

What does Exodus 12:33 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 12:29-36 - The First-Born Of Egypt Slain
It was night, the time for peace, rest and silence. None anticipated evil, unless some few among the Egyptians had begun to believe in the veracity of Moses, that man of God. Suddenly, without warning, there was death everywhere. Death can enter the palace, elude the sentinels, pass locked doors, and smite the son of Pharaoh; while the lowly obscurity of the woman grinding corn and the captive in the dungeon, will not save them from his blow. There is no difference between us all in the fact of our sinnership, or the inevitableness of penalty, unless redeemed, as Israel was, by sacrifice.
Pharaoh's surrender was complete. Children? Yes! Flocks and herds? Yes! There was also a great popular uprising, and the people readily supplied the Israelites with whatever they asked-their wages for long unpaid servitude. They went forth as a triumphant host, "more than conquerors" through Him who loved them. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 12

1  The beginning of the year is changed
3  The Passover is instituted
11  The import of the rite of the Passover
15  Unleavened bread
29  The firstborn are slain
31  The Israelites are driven out of the land
37  They come to Succoth
41  The time of their sojourning
43  The ordinance of the Passover

What do the individual words in Exodus 12:33 mean?

And urged Egypt - the people in haste that they might send them out of the land for they said we all [shall be] dead
וַתֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַל־ הָעָ֔ם לְמַהֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם מִן־ הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ כֻּלָּ֥נוּ ! מֵתִֽים

וַתֶּחֱזַ֤ק  And  urged 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: חָזַק  
Sense: to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore.
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙  Egypt 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִצְרִי  
Sense: Egyptian—an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt.
עַל־  - 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הָעָ֔ם  the  people 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
לְמַהֵ֖ר  in  haste 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct
Root: מָהַר  
Sense: (Qal) to hasten.
לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם  that  they  might  send  them 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct, third person masculine plural
Root: שָׁלַח  
Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out.
מִן־  out 
Parse: Preposition
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.
הָאָ֑רֶץ  of  the  land 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
אָמְר֖וּ  they  said 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
כֻּלָּ֥נוּ  we  all 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common plural
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
! מֵתִֽים  [shall  be]  dead 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: מוּת  
Sense: to die, kill, have one executed.

What are the major concepts related to Exodus 12:33?

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