The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 5:11 Explained

Ecclesiastes 5:11

KJV: When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

YLT: In the multiplying of good have its consumers been multiplied, and what benefit is to its possessor except the sight of his eyes?

Darby: When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what profit is there to the owner thereof, except the beholding of them with his eyes?

ASV: When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, save the beholding of them with his eyes?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

When goods  increase,  they are increased  that eat  them: and what good  [is there] to the owners  thereof, saving  the beholding  [of them] with their eyes? 

What does Ecclesiastes 5:11 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 5

1  vanities in divine service
8  in murmuring against oppression
9  and in riches
18  Joy in riches is the gift of God

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 5:11 mean?

When increase goods they increase who eat them so what have profit the owners except Except - to see [them] with their eyes
בִּרְבוֹת֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה רַבּ֖וּ אוֹכְלֶ֑יהָ וּמַה־ כִּשְׁרוֹן֙ לִבְעָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֖י אִם־ [ראית] (רְא֥וּת) ؟ עֵינָֽיו

בִּרְבוֹת֙  When  increase 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הַרְבָּה 
Sense: be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous.
הַטּוֹבָ֔ה  goods 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: טָבַב 
Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable.
רַבּ֖וּ  they  increase 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: הַרְבָּה 
Sense: be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous.
אוֹכְלֶ֑יהָ  who  eat  them 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct, third person feminine singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
וּמַה־  so  what  have 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interrogative
Root: לָמָּה 
Sense: what, how, of what kind.
כִּשְׁרוֹן֙  profit 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כִּשְׁרֹון  
Sense: success, skill, profit.
לִבְעָלֶ֔יהָ  the  owners 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person feminine singular
Root: בָּעַל 
Sense: owner, husband, lord.
כִּ֖י  except 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
אִם־  Except 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
[ראית]  - 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
(רְא֥וּת)  to  see  [them] 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
؟ עֵינָֽיו  with  their  eyes 
Parse: Noun, cdc, third person masculine singular
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.